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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has established that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has established that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has been proven or confirmed through evidence or research. Example: "The study has established that regular exercise significantly improves mental health."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
has demonstrated that
has proven that
has confirmed that
suggests that
has determined that
has ascertained that
has revealed that
it is evident that
it is clear that
research indicates that
studies suggest that
has shown that
has provided that
has incorporated that
has discovered that
has been that
has maintained that
has stated that
has acknowledged that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The Guardian has established that: Government officials said Toyota did not tell them about the problem until prompted.
News & Media
Previous work has established that point mutation of the catalytic serine (S174) eliminates deacylase function [49].
Science
Abstract: A large literature has established that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is heavily politicized.
Academia
The Guardian has established that the leaked data was shared with US regulators five years ago.
News & Media
He said that other research has established that patents typically are worth less than $10,000.
News & Media
Recent research has established that the veil was indeed frequently worn by women in ancient Greece.
News & Media
A spokesman added: "The European convention has established that there's a right of privacy.
News & Media
The Amboseli Elephant research project has established that it consists of 55 families.
News & Media
The Guardian has established that Mabey is charging substantially more than its rivals.
News & Media
An investigation by the Guardian has established that his real name is Mark Jenner.
News & Media
The Observer has established that Vitol used Arkan to 'persuade' Dragovic to pay up.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has established that" when you want to emphasize that a fact has been proven or confirmed through solid evidence or rigorous research. It adds a sense of authority and credibility to your statement.
Common error
Avoid using "has established that" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler phrases like "showed that" or "found that" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has established that" functions as a reporting verb phrase. It introduces a statement or fact that has been proven or confirmed through evidence, research, or investigation. This aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment of its grammatical correctness and frequent usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
39%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has established that" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed expression used to introduce a fact or finding that has been confirmed through evidence or research. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's suitable for formal contexts, particularly in news, science, and academic writing, where it conveys certainty and authority. While versatile, it's best to avoid this phrase in informal settings where simpler alternatives may be more appropriate. By understanding its proper context and nuances, you can effectively use "has established that" to add credibility and precision to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has demonstrated that
Emphasizes the act of showing or proving something through evidence.
has proven that
Focuses on the conclusive nature of the evidence.
has confirmed that
Highlights the verification or validation aspect.
has determined that
Implies a process of investigation or calculation leading to a conclusion.
has ascertained that
Suggests discovering something with certainty through inquiry.
has revealed that
Focuses on making something known or visible that was previously hidden.
it is evident that
Shifts the emphasis to the obviousness of the fact.
it is clear that
Similar to 'it is evident', highlighting the lack of ambiguity.
research indicates that
Specifically attributes the finding to research efforts.
studies suggest that
Implies a tentative conclusion based on studies.
FAQs
How can I use "has established that" in a sentence?
Use "has established that" to introduce a finding that has been firmly proven by research or evidence. For example, "Research "has established that" regular exercise improves cardiovascular health".
What are some alternatives to "has established that"?
You can use phrases such as "has demonstrated that", "has proven that", or "has confirmed that" as alternatives to "has established that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "has established that" in all types of writing?
While grammatically correct, "has established that" is best suited for formal writing, academic papers, or reports. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives may be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "has established that" and "suggests that"?
"Has established that" implies a strong level of certainty and proof, whereas "suggests that" indicates a more tentative conclusion or preliminary finding.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested