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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has determined that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'has determined that' is a perfectly acceptable phrase to use in written English.
You can use it to indicate that someone or something has come to a conclusion after careful consideration or study. For example, "The committee has determined that the new policy should be put into effect immediately."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This Court has determined that Anderson's treatment is an unauthorized derivative work.

Yet, this circuit has determined that such, though perhaps creative, is too personal to be fixed.

Research has determined that it can be effective at doses as low as 0.5 mg.

And the model has determined that grain sales in Lawrence, Kansas will cause a massive depression.

BNI has determined that the SFI is a Financial Conflict of Interest.

"CenturyTel's board has determined that the company is not for sale," the statement added.

News & Media

The New York Times

A doctor has determined that the girl had not been raped, a police official said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Consequently, the committee has determined that no payment will be made under the group bonus plan".

Jazzercise has determined that the value of 'fit appearance' as a standard is debatable".

News & Media

The New York Times

The agency has determined that "the plants have been operating as declared".

News & Media

The New York Times

Analysis of the powders collected from each letter has determined that all are the same strain.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has determined that", ensure the subject is clearly defined. Ambiguity can weaken the impact of your statement. For example, instead of "It has been determined that...", specify "The committee has determined that...".

Common error

Avoid using "has determined that" excessively in the passive voice (e.g., "It has been determined that..."). While grammatically correct, it can make your writing sound vague and impersonal. Prefer active voice constructions when possible, such as "The research team has determined that...".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has determined that" functions as a reporting verb phrase. It introduces a statement or conclusion that has been reached after some form of investigation, analysis, or deliberation. It is often used to convey authority or a sense of certainty. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is perfectly acceptable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Academia

32%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has determined that" is a versatile phrase used to report findings or decisions reached after careful consideration. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically sound and widely accepted phrase, especially common in News & Media, Academia, and Science. While it conveys authority, be mindful of overusing the passive voice. Alternatives include "has concluded that" and "has decided that", providing options for nuanced expression. Remembering these points will enhance your writing with precision.

FAQs

How can I use "has determined that" in a sentence?

Use "has determined that" to show a conclusion reached after investigation or consideration. For example, "The study "has determined that" exercise improves cognitive function."

What are some alternatives to "has determined that"?

Alternatives include "has concluded that", "has decided that", or "has found that", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "has determined that"?

While both active and passive voice can be grammatically correct, using the active voice (e.g., "The committee has determined that...") often makes your writing more direct and impactful than the passive voice (e.g., "It has been determined that...").

What's the difference between "has determined that" and "has concluded that"?

"Has determined that" implies a formal and thorough investigation leading to a decision or finding. "Has concluded that" "has concluded that" suggests a more general closing of a discussion or investigation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: