has determined

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has determined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that a conclusion or decision has been made by someone or something in the present perfect tense. Example: "The committee has determined that the project will move forward as planned."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The coin toss has determined, Mr. President, you go first.

The New York Times

Population has determined economic power for most of human history.

The Economist

This Court has determined that Anderson's treatment is an unauthorized derivative work.

Harvard University

Yet, this circuit has determined that such, though perhaps creative, is too personal to be fixed.

Harvard University

§ 792.12 How will I know what records NCUA has determined to be exempt?

Cornell University

Subsequent investigation has determined the report of this armed robbery to be unfounded.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Research has determined that it can be effective at doses as low as 0.5 mg.

Harvard University

And the model has determined that grain sales in Lawrence, Kansas will cause a massive depression.

University of California, Berkeley

Each school has determined the following default properties for all Classlists in their school.

University of Pennsylvania

CIT has determined what is causing the issue and is working to fix it.

Cornell University

I learned that Buffalo has determined communities who care deeply about making their city better.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has determined" to clearly state that a decision or conclusion has been reached, particularly after investigation or deliberation.

Common error

Avoid using "has determined" in casual conversation; opt for simpler alternatives like "decided" or "figured out" to maintain a natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has determined" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense. It indicates that an action of determining (deciding, concluding, or ascertaining) has been completed at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. Ludwig provides numerous examples across different contexts illustrating its versatility.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

40%

News & Media

50%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has determined" is a versatile verb phrase used in the present perfect tense to indicate that a decision, conclusion, or finding has been reached and has relevance to the present. As shown by Ludwig, it is commonly found in academic, news, and professional contexts. The phrase is considered grammatically correct and is frequently used, making it appropriate for formal and neutral writing. When a more casual tone is required, alternatives like "has decided" or "has concluded" may be more suitable.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has concluded

Emphasizes a logical deduction or inference reached after consideration.

has decided

Focuses on the act of making a choice or resolution.

has ascertained

Highlights the process of finding something out for certain.

has established

Stresses the creation or confirmation of something as a fact or standard.

has found

Indicates the discovery of information or evidence.

has resolved

Implies settling or solving a problem or doubt.

has judged

Indicates an assessment or evaluation has been made.

has figured out

Suggests a process of working out or understanding something, often through effort.

has pinpointed

Emphasizes identifying something precisely or accurately.

has clarified

Focuses on making something clearer or easier to understand.

FAQs

How can I use "has determined" in a sentence?

Use "has determined" to indicate that someone or something has reached a conclusion after consideration, such as, "The committee "has determined" the project's feasibility".

What are some alternatives to "has determined"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "has concluded", "has decided", or "has ascertained".

Is it better to say "has determined" or "determined"?

Using "has determined" puts the action in the present perfect tense, emphasizing the result of a process that has been completed. Using "determined" (past simple) focuses on the action itself at a specific point in the past.

What's the difference between "has determined" and "has concluded"?

"Has determined" suggests a more direct and decisive action, while "has concluded" often implies a logical inference or deduction drawn from evidence or reasoning.