Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has contracted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has contracted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has become smaller, tighter, or has reduced in size or scope, often in a medical or business context. Example: "The company has contracted its workforce due to budget cuts."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It has contracted managerially.
News & Media
The mood has contracted.
News & Media
It has contracted politically.
News & Media
Most of all, the vision has contracted.
News & Media
A patient has contracted MRSA.
News & Media
"Our team has contracted somewhat.
News & Media
Mr. Judt's world, sadly, has contracted considerably.
News & Media
Mr. Obama's sense of possibility has contracted.
News & Media
The economy has contracted by 14%.
News & Media
To wit: a cow has contracted conjunctivitis.
News & Media
Net domestic product has contracted before.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing economic downturns, use "has contracted" to clearly indicate a reduction in economic activity, such as "The economy has contracted for two consecutive quarters."
Common error
Avoid using "has contracted" when you mean "has agreed" or "has signed a contract". Use "has contracted" only when indicating a reduction in size, scope, or the acquisition of an illness.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has contracted" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect tense. It indicates an action that started in the past and has relevance in the present. As Ludwig suggests, it's typically used to describe a reduction in size or scope or the acquisition of a disease. For example, "The economy has contracted" or "The patient has contracted MRSA."
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
20%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has contracted" is a versatile verb phrase primarily used to indicate a reduction in size or scope or the acquisition of an illness. According to Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in news, scientific, and academic contexts. While its usage is generally neutral to professional, writers should be mindful of the context to avoid confusion with similar phrases like "has agreed" or "has signed". When describing economic downturns or the spread of disease, this phrase provides a clear and concise way to convey information.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has diminished
Indicates a reduction in size, scope, or intensity; similar to "has contracted" in contexts of decrease.
has shrunk
Implies a reduction in size or volume, similar to "has contracted" when referring to physical dimensions or economic activity.
has decreased
Refers to a reduction in quantity or degree, analogous to "has contracted" in scenarios involving numbers or values.
has lessened
Suggests a reduction in intensity or severity, similar to "has contracted" when describing the impact of something.
has agreed
Indicates the establishment of a formal agreement, similar to "has contracted" in a legal context.
has undertaken
Suggests that someone has taken some actions or accepted to do an activity, used when discussing agreements or responsibilities.
has become infected
Indicates that someone got infected, similar to "has contracted" when discussing diseases.
has caught
Implies that someone got ill, similar to "has contracted" when discussing diseases.
has acquired
Indicates obtaining something, similar to "has contracted" when talking about illnesses.
has entered into
Suggests that someone has gotten into something, similar to "has contracted" when discussing agreements.
FAQs
How can I use "has contracted" in a sentence?
You can use "has contracted" to describe something that has become smaller, such as "The economy "has contracted"". It can also refer to acquiring a disease, like "He "has contracted" the flu".
What's the difference between "has contracted" and "has signed"?
"Has contracted" implies a decrease or a catching of a disease. "Has signed" means that someone "has entered into a formal agreement", which is a different concept.
What can I say instead of "has contracted" when referring to an illness?
Alternatives include "has caught", "has become infected", or "has acquired", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "has contracted" in formal writing?
Yes, it is appropriate. The phrase is commonly used in formal writing, especially in economics, medicine, and business contexts. However, ensure the context is clear to avoid ambiguity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested