has circulated

USAGE SUMMARY

"has circulated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you need to indicate something that has been distributed or has been made known. For example: Rumors of a scandal have circulated among the townspeople.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

52 human-written examples

The letter is apocryphal, but it has circulated widely online, and has become a rallying point for the Iraqi insurgency.

The New Yorker

For 10 months, an image of the future World Trade Center site by Studio Daniel Libeskind has circulated widely.

The New York Times

Mr. Khuzami's name has circulated around Wall Street for decades.

The New York Times

Talk of building a large shelter has circulated for years.

The New York Times

Doueiri has circulated an online petition against the ban.

The New York Times - Magazine

France has circulated an informal alternative to the American resolution.

The New York Times

(Mr. Höller has circulated the number anonymously, inviting callers to expound on art, love and money).

The New York Times - Arts

The idea has circulated in various forms, though it runs into legal and practical problems.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

The United States still has not formally introduced its draft resolution in the Council, though one has circulated among diplomats.

The New York Times

The H5N1 avian flu has circulated in its backyard chickens since 2006, defying all eradication efforts.

The New York Times

Few of them are seeing the footage that has circulated outside the country.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has circulated" to describe the spread of information, documents, or ideas when you want to convey a sense of broad distribution without necessarily implying a specific source or intention. It's suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "has circulated" excessively in highly formal or academic writing when more precise terms like "has been disseminated" or "has been published" would be more appropriate. Choose verbs that clearly indicate the method and intent of distribution.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has circulated" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action of circulating or spreading has occurred at some unspecified time in the past and has relevance to the present. Ludwig AI validates this usage across numerous contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

73%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has circulated" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to describe the spread or dissemination of information, documents, or ideas. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is most frequently found in news and media sources, with strong presence in scientific and business contexts as well. While generally neutral in register, careful consideration should be given to more precise alternatives in highly formal writing. Using ""has been disseminated"" or ""has been distributed"" can enhance clarity and precision in certain contexts. Understanding its nuances helps in effective communication across various domains.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has been disseminated

Emphasizes a wider and more formal distribution of information.

has been distributed

Focuses on the act of spreading something among multiple recipients.

has been spread

Implies a less formal, potentially rapid, distribution.

has made the rounds

Suggests informal and widespread sharing of news or rumors.

has been publicized

Indicates deliberate efforts to make something known to the public.

has been propagated

Suggests active promotion and spread of an idea or belief.

has become widespread

Highlights the extent to which something has diffused.

is doing the rounds

Indicates something is actively spreading around a group of people.

has filtered through

Suggests information has passed gradually through a system or group.

has been broadcast

Implies wider, often electronic, dissemination of information.

FAQs

How can I use "has circulated" in a sentence?

You can use "has circulated" to describe how information or documents spread. For instance, "The memo "has circulated" among the team members" or "Rumors "have circulated" regarding the company's future plans".

What are some alternatives to "has circulated"?

Depending on the context, alternatives to "has circulated" include "has been disseminated", "has been distributed", or "has been spread".

Is it correct to say "has been circulated"?

While grammatically sound, "has circulated" is already in the perfect tense, so "has been circulated" is typically redundant. Use ""has circulated"" for conciseness.

What's the difference between "has circulated" and "was circulated"?

"Has circulated" implies the circulating action began in the past and continues to have an effect or relevance in the present. "Was circulated" refers to a completed action in the past without necessarily implying ongoing relevance. Example: "The document "has circulated", leading to widespread awareness," versus "The document was circulated last week."