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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe how something has defined or distinguished a subject over a period of time. Example: "The artist's unique style has characterized her work, making it instantly recognizable."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

54 human-written examples

This unflagging energy has characterized his entire career.

The Kremlin has characterized Mr. Saakashvili as delusional and dangerous.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Taylor has characterized his departure as a retirement.

News & Media

The New York Times

Kaizen has characterized Fidelity's quick response to its competitors.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Calderón's government has characterized any abuses as isolated.

News & Media

The New York Times

THE fragmentation that has characterized Italy's politics since its late-19th-century unification has characterized its cuisine for much longer.

The housekeeper has characterized the encounter as a sexual assault.

News & Media

The New York Times

(Her lawyer has characterized the relationship as "intimate").

News & Media

The New York Times

The small family farm has characterized French agriculture ever since.

A centrist makeover has characterized Cameron politics (didn't it work for Blair?), but not on Europe.

News & Media

The New York Times

Cotton approached the matter with the careful deliberation that has characterized his career.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has characterized" to describe a recurring pattern, quality, or attribute that has defined a subject over a period of time. For example, "Efficiency has characterized the company's operations since its inception."

Common error

Avoid using "has characterized" to describe something that has only occurred briefly or recently. The phrase implies a sustained pattern or trend. Instead, consider using "defined" or "marked" for shorter periods.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has characterized" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating an action or quality that began in the past and continues to be relevant or has lasting effects in the present. Ludwig AI provides numerous examples across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

80%

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Science

2%

Social Media

1%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has characterized" is a versatile phrase used to describe a consistent attribute or pattern that has defined something over time. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and prevalence across varied sources, especially in news and media. Remember to use it when describing sustained trends, avoiding overuse with short timeframes. Alternatives like "has defined" or "has marked" may be more appropriate depending on the context. With a neutral to formal register, this phrase offers a precise way to highlight enduring qualities. Its frequency and consistent application in reputable publications underscores its value in effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "has characterized" in a sentence?

Use "has characterized" to describe a trait or pattern that has been consistently present over a significant period. For example, "The company's innovative approach "has characterized" its success."

What are some alternatives to "has characterized"?

Alternatives include "has defined", "has marked", or "has distinguished", depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

Is it correct to say "had characterized" instead of "has characterized"?

Using "had characterized" implies the characterizing action occurred and concluded in the past, while "has characterized" suggests the action continues to the present. The choice depends on the timeline you're describing.

What's the difference between "has characterized" and "is known for"?

"Has characterized" implies a defining quality developed over time, whereas "is known for" simply states a recognized attribute. The former suggests a process or history, while the latter is a statement of current reputation.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: