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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has carried out

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has carried out" is correct and usable in written English.
You would use this phrase to refer to the completion of an action that was previously carried out. For example: "The team has carried out their assigned tasks before the deadline."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

She has carried out four.

M.R. has carried out the theoretical calculations.

Science & Research

Nature

Neither side has carried out these obligations.

News & Media

The Guardian

Britain has carried out a series of devolutionary reforms.

News & Media

The Guardian

ICE has carried out several such raids in recent months.

The state has carried out six executions since the change.

California has carried out 13 executions since 1978.

The UFF acknowledges that it has carried out sectarian killings.

News & Media

The Guardian

He has carried out background research for the site.

News & Media

The Guardian

North Korea has carried out its fifth nuclear test.

News & Media

The Guardian

North Korea has carried out a sixth nuclear test.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has carried out" to indicate the completion of a task, duty, or action, especially when the process involved is as important as the result.

Common error

Avoid using "has carried out" in very informal settings. Opt for simpler alternatives like "did" or "completed" for everyday conversations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has carried out" functions as a verb phrase indicating that a subject has completed or performed a particular action or task. Ludwig confirms that is used to define the completion of an action. Examples from Ludwig show its application in diverse scenarios, from scientific experiments to executions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

35%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has carried out" is a versatile and grammatically sound way to describe the completion of an action or task. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English across a range of contexts. It appears frequently in news, scientific, and academic writing, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using "has carried out", consider the context and choose simpler alternatives like "has performed" or "has done" for more informal settings. Remember that its primary function is to emphasize that an action has been completed, often highlighting the process involved.

FAQs

How can I use "has carried out" in a sentence?

You can use "has carried out" to describe the completion of a task or action, as in "The research team "has carried out" extensive experiments."

What are some alternatives to "has carried out"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "has performed", "has conducted", or "has executed".

Is "has carried out" appropriate for formal writing?

Yes, "has carried out" is suitable for formal writing, especially when describing processes, experiments, or duties in detail. However, ensure the context warrants its use over simpler alternatives.

What is the difference between "has carried out" and "did"?

"Has carried out" emphasizes the completion of a process or task, often with a focus on the method or steps taken, while "did" is a more general term indicating the completion of an action. You might say, "The scientist "has carried out" a series of tests" to focus on the process, versus "The scientist did the tests", which is more general.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: