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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been underpinned

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been underpinned" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something has been established, supported, or reinforced in some way. For example, "The success of the program has been underpinned by its strong focus on quality assurance."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

China's transformation has been underpinned by an unprecedented manufacturing boom.

Arsenal's purchase of Lacazette has been underpinned by realism.

Carney also noted that the recovery has been underpinned by a revival in confidence.

This has been underpinned by recent results obtained particularly with Tn5, Tn10 and bacteriophage Mu.

This campaigning has been underpinned by a focus on London's cohesion.

News & Media

The Guardian

The company's success in recent years has been underpinned by its online and catalogue credit service.

This unbeaten sequence has been underpinned by a cohesive, functioning team rather than individual brilliance.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

4 human-written examples

A PERFECTLY unfortunate combination of circumstances has been underpinning the global commodity markets.

News & Media

The New York Times

West Ham had felt their previous away results had been underpinned by bad luck.

These developments have been underpinned by a better understanding of the processes that occur during fermentation.

Giles' hopes have been underpinned by his widely-acknowledged decency as a man and approachability as a coach.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been underpinned", ensure that the subject clearly benefits from the foundation you're describing. This makes the connection between the support and its impact more compelling.

Common error

Avoid using "has been underpinned" when an active construction would be more direct and engaging. Overuse of the passive voice can make your writing sound vague or weak. For example, instead of "The decision has been underpinned by research", consider "Research underpinned the decision".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been underpinned" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something has received support or reinforcement. It often describes how a particular phenomenon is based on or strengthened by underlying factors, as evidenced by Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has been underpinned" is a versatile phrase used to describe how something is supported, strengthened, or based upon a foundation. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is grammatically correct and widely used across various domains. While commonly found in formal and scientific contexts, it also appears frequently in news and media. When writing, it's best practice to use the phrase to create credibility, but avoid overuse to maintain a direct writing style. By keeping these points in mind, writers can effectively incorporate "has been underpinned" to convey a sense of structural support and justification in their work.

FAQs

How can I use "has been underpinned" in a sentence?

Use "has been underpinned" to show that something is supported or based on a solid foundation. For example, "The company's success "has been underpinned" by strong customer service."

What are some alternatives to "has been underpinned"?

You can use phrases such as "has been supported", "has been reinforced", or "is based on" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "has been underpinned" formal or informal?

"Has been underpinned" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, business, and professional writing, as opposed to informal conversations.

What's the difference between "has been underpinned" and "has been supported"?

While both indicate support, ""has been underpinned"" often suggests a more fundamental, structural support, whereas "has been supported" can refer to more general or external assistance.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: