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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been underpinned
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has been underpinned" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something has been established, supported, or reinforced in some way. For example, "The success of the program has been underpinned by its strong focus on quality assurance."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
has been supported
has been reinforced
is based on
has been bolstered
has been predicated on
rests upon
draws strength from
is built upon
derives from
has been engendered
has been characterised
has been pinned
has been reinvigorated
has been sustained
has been explained
has been consolidated
has been contributed
has been underscored
has been stimulated
has been encouraged
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
China's transformation has been underpinned by an unprecedented manufacturing boom.
Arsenal's purchase of Lacazette has been underpinned by realism.
News & Media
Carney also noted that the recovery has been underpinned by a revival in confidence.
News & Media
This has been underpinned by recent results obtained particularly with Tn5, Tn10 and bacteriophage Mu.
Science
This campaigning has been underpinned by a focus on London's cohesion.
News & Media
The company's success in recent years has been underpinned by its online and catalogue credit service.
News & Media
This unbeaten sequence has been underpinned by a cohesive, functioning team rather than individual brilliance.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
A PERFECTLY unfortunate combination of circumstances has been underpinning the global commodity markets.
News & Media
West Ham had felt their previous away results had been underpinned by bad luck.
News & Media
These developments have been underpinned by a better understanding of the processes that occur during fermentation.
Science
Giles' hopes have been underpinned by his widely-acknowledged decency as a man and approachability as a coach.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has been underpinned", ensure that the subject clearly benefits from the foundation you're describing. This makes the connection between the support and its impact more compelling.
Common error
Avoid using "has been underpinned" when an active construction would be more direct and engaging. Overuse of the passive voice can make your writing sound vague or weak. For example, instead of "The decision has been underpinned by research", consider "Research underpinned the decision".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been underpinned" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something has received support or reinforcement. It often describes how a particular phenomenon is based on or strengthened by underlying factors, as evidenced by Ludwig examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Academia
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "has been underpinned" is a versatile phrase used to describe how something is supported, strengthened, or based upon a foundation. As Ludwig AI highlights, it is grammatically correct and widely used across various domains. While commonly found in formal and scientific contexts, it also appears frequently in news and media. When writing, it's best practice to use the phrase to create credibility, but avoid overuse to maintain a direct writing style. By keeping these points in mind, writers can effectively incorporate "has been underpinned" to convey a sense of structural support and justification in their work.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been supported
Direct synonym, replacing 'underpinned' with 'supported' maintains the core meaning of providing a base or justification.
has been reinforced
Similar to 'supported', but emphasizes the strengthening aspect rather than the foundational one.
has been bolstered
Indicates strengthening or encouragement, similar to 'reinforced' but with a slightly more active connotation.
has been grounded in
Focuses on the foundational aspect, implying a solid base or starting point.
has been predicated on
Highlights the dependence of something on a prior condition or assumption.
rests upon
Emphasizes the reliance on a foundation, often used in more formal contexts.
is based on
A more general term indicating the foundation or starting point.
draws strength from
Highlights the source of support, suggesting an active derivation of power or stability.
is built upon
Implies a gradual process of construction and reliance on previous elements.
derives from
Indicates the origin or source from which something originates or is sustained.
FAQs
How can I use "has been underpinned" in a sentence?
Use "has been underpinned" to show that something is supported or based on a solid foundation. For example, "The company's success "has been underpinned" by strong customer service."
What are some alternatives to "has been underpinned"?
You can use phrases such as "has been supported", "has been reinforced", or "is based on" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "has been underpinned" formal or informal?
"Has been underpinned" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, business, and professional writing, as opposed to informal conversations.
What's the difference between "has been underpinned" and "has been supported"?
While both indicate support, ""has been underpinned"" often suggests a more fundamental, structural support, whereas "has been supported" can refer to more general or external assistance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested