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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been sustained

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been maintained or continued over a period of time. Example: "The support for the initiative has been sustained despite the challenges faced by the organization."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That reputation has been sustained.

"But now it has been sustained.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are many instances in which it has been sustained.

The original, meanwhile, has been sustained by a different impulse.

Their "stability" has been sustained at the price of paralysis.

News & Media

The New York Times

As against the joint attack the reduction has been sustained by the court of last resort.

That commitment has been sustained by his family to this day.

Moreover, charge after charge going beyond the terms of the statute has been sustained.

This growth has been sustained through development of tar sand deposits in northern Alberta.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Instead, Trump's name-branded charity has been sustained entirely by other people's money.

America's commitment to Asia has been sustained by both Democratic and Republican administrations, Mr. Gates noted.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been sustained" when you want to emphasize the continuation of something over a period, especially when it might have been expected to diminish or end. For example: "The company's growth has been sustained despite economic challenges."

Common error

Avoid using "has been sustained" for actions or states that are inherently brief or temporary. It's more appropriate for processes, conditions, or efforts that extend over a considerable time. For example, avoid saying "The applause has been sustained," unless it lasted an unusually long time.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been sustained" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that a previous action or state has continued to the present. It is commonly used to describe the endurance or maintenance of a condition, effort, or trend, as shown in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Academia

27%

Science

25%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been sustained" is a versatile and commonly used expression to describe the continuation of a condition, effort, or trend. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely applicable across various contexts, particularly in news, academic, and scientific domains. While the phrase is generally neutral to formal, it maintains its utility across diverse forms of writing. Alternatives such as "has been maintained" or "has been upheld" may provide subtle variations in meaning depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Remember to use it for aspects that develop over time, to avoid misusing it on short-term conditions.

FAQs

How can I use "has been sustained" in a sentence?

Use "has been sustained" to indicate that something has continued or been maintained over a period of time. For example, "The project's momentum "has been sustained" by consistent effort".

What are some alternatives to "has been sustained"?

You can use alternatives such as "has been maintained", "has been preserved", or "has been continued" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "has sustained" instead of "has been sustained"?

While "has sustained" can be correct, it has a different meaning. "Has sustained" means that something has experienced or suffered something, whereas ""has been sustained"" means that something has been maintained or continued.

What's the difference between "has been sustained" and "has been supported"?

"Has been sustained" implies that something has continued at a certain level or state, while "has been supported" means something has received assistance or aid to continue or thrive.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: