Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been summarized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has been summarized" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is in the present perfect tense and passive voice, indicating that the action of summarizing has already been completed. You can use this phrase to describe the summarization of information, events, or ideas. For example: - "The main points of the presentation have been summarized for the audience." - "The research findings have been summarized in a concise report." - "The plot of the novel has been summarized in the back cover." - "The main arguments of the debate have been summarized in a five-minute speech."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
has been condensed
has been outlined
has been briefed
has been reviewed
has been encapsulated
has been abridged
has been digested
has been compressed
has been assembled
has been recapitulated
has been emphasized
has been submitted
has been explained
has been collated
has been suggested
has been categorized
has been reaffirmed
has been synthesized
has been attributed
has been informed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
What little reliable documentation exists has been summarized by Ronald G. Pisano in a catalogue essay that sheds considerable light on Hubbard's life and career.
News & Media
The most prominent finding of behavioral genetics has been summarized by the psychologist Eric Turkheimer: "The nature-nurture debate is over...
News & Media
The work has been summarized in [23].
A first principle for elevator aided evacuation has been summarized.
Science
Fire properties of the large commercial complex has been summarized.
Science
The result obtained has been summarized in Table 4.
The technique has been summarized through eight steps.
In this review the literature concerning PHA-containing blends has been summarized.
Science
The algorithm for the so-called nearest neighbor rule has been summarized.
Science
The history of the subject before 2000 has been summarized in the paper of Sabinin [51].
This trend has been summarized in Table 8 and Fig. 5.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has been summarized" to indicate that a body of information has been reduced to its essential points, providing clarity and conciseness for your audience.
Common error
Avoid overuse of passive voice constructions like "has been summarized". While grammatically correct, excessive passive voice can make your writing sound vague and less engaging. Opt for active voice where appropriate to create a more direct and impactful style.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been summarized" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice. It indicates that the action of summarizing has been completed and its results are relevant now. Ludwig AI confirms this usage, offering numerous examples where information, studies, or reports are described as having been summarized.
Frequent in
Science
82%
News & Media
13%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been summarized" is a grammatically correct and frequently used construction in the English language, as confirmed by Ludwig. It functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect passive voice, indicating that something has been condensed into its essential points. It's appropriate for various contexts, including scientific, academic, news, and business settings, and it is suitable for both formal and informal writing. While alternatives such as "has been condensed" or "has been outlined" may be used, "has been summarized" offers a clear and widely understood way to convey that information has been efficiently reduced. Remember to use it appropriately and not overuse passive voice in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been condensed
This alternative focuses on the act of making something smaller or more compact.
has been outlined
This alternative suggests that the main points have been presented in a structured format.
has been briefed
This alternative refers to conveying essential information in a concise manner, often in a professional context.
has been reviewed
This alternative suggests that the topic was analyzed and main points re-stated.
has been encapsulated
This alternative emphasizes that the core elements have been captured in a succinct form.
has been synopsized
A more formal alternative, indicating that a summary or abstract has been created.
has been abridged
Suggests that the original content has been shortened, but the core meaning is preserved.
has been digested
This alternative means the information was taken in, understood and reduced to key elements.
has been compressed
Similar to 'condensed', it emphasizes the reduction in size or length.
has been recapped
Suggests briefly reviewing the main points of something that has already been presented.
FAQs
How can I use "has been summarized" in a sentence?
You can use "has been summarized" to show that information has been condensed. For example, "The report "has been summarized" in the executive summary".
What are some alternatives to "has been summarized"?
Alternatives include "has been condensed", "has been outlined", or "has been briefed" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "has been summarized" or "was summarized"?
"Has been summarized" indicates a present perfect tense, suggesting the summarization is relevant to the present. "Was summarized" is past tense. The better choice depends on whether the summarization's relevance extends to the present.
Can "has been summarized" be used in both formal and informal writing?
Yes, "has been summarized" is suitable for both formal and informal writing. It's a straightforward and widely understood way to indicate that something has been condensed or summarized.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested