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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

has been summarised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been summarised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has been condensed or presented in a shorter form, typically in the context of reports, articles, or discussions. Example: "The main findings of the research have been summarised in the following section for clarity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

47 human-written examples

Ulysses has been summarised, not wholly unfairly, as: "Man goes for a walk around Dublin.

News & Media

The Guardian

This dilemma has been summarised by the pollster Peter Kellner, who noted that while a majority of voters support some of Miliband's policies – from renationalising the railways to curbing the power of landlords – the Labour leader is failing to convert enthusiasm for his ideas into loyalty to him.

(Channel 5's On Benefits and Proud, meanwhile, has been summarised by one reviewer as the show in which "we track down people who use benefits to help them live and who [aren't] feeling the necessary level of shame about it").

News & Media

The Guardian

"Freakonomics thinking" has been summarised by the authors as "conventional thinking is often wrong" – whether that be questioning the impact of good parenting on education outcomes, or suggesting that the fall in crime rates in the US in the 1990s was due in larger part to the legalisation of abortion than to police crackdowns.

News & Media

Independent

The present status of application of the technology in urban infrastructure has been summarised.

Bioethanol production from cellulosic biomass by various filamentous fungi has been summarised in Table 1.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

13 human-written examples

The early findings have been summarised in a guide to help higher education institutions understand their key aims and issues in planning and implementing research data management services.

News & Media

The Guardian

These have been summarised in Table 3.

Advances made in the analytical characterisation of high-mass heavy hydrocarbon liquids have been summarised.

Below imaging findings in different types of hydrocephalus have been summarised.

Details of these trials have been summarised in Additional file 1: Table S2.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been summarised", ensure that the summary accurately reflects the original content and provides sufficient context for the reader.

Common error

Avoid over-summarizing to the point where the key details or nuances of the original content are lost or misrepresented. Ensure clarity and accuracy in your summary.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been summarised" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a body of information has undergone a process of condensation or reduction. It's often used to introduce a concise version of a more extensive original source, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

28%

Wiki

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been summarised" is a grammatically correct and commonly used passive construction that signals the presentation of condensed information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's appropriate in various contexts, particularly in scientific and formal writing. While it effectively conveys brevity, it's crucial to ensure the summary remains accurate and doesn't omit vital details. Alternatives such as "has been condensed" or "has been outlined" can be used depending on the nuances you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "has been summarised" in a sentence?

You can use "has been summarised" to indicate that information has been condensed, for example: "The report's findings "have been summarised" in the executive summary".

What are some alternatives to "has been summarised"?

Alternatives include "has been condensed", "has been outlined", or "has been briefed", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "has been summarised" or "was summarised"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but "has been summarised" implies the summary is still relevant or available, while "was summarised" refers to a summary that occurred in the past.

What does "has been summarised" imply about the original content?

It implies that the original content is more extensive or detailed than the summary being presented. The summary captures the core elements of a more comprehensive source.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: