has been restricted

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been restricted" is a correct and usable sentence in written English.
It is the past perfect form of the verb "to restrict," which is used to indicate that a situation which began in the past and has continued up until the present. For example, you could say, "Due to the pandemic, travel has been restricted in many countries."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

By contrast, car parking has been restricted.

The New York Times

One folder in box 189 has been restricted until 2051.

Columbia University

In some cultures, such training has been restricted to elites.

Yale University

The movement of American scientists has been restricted too.

The New York Times

Access to her family and lawyer has been restricted.

The Guardian

Hunting has been banned, and cattle movement has been restricted.

The New York Times

(Simultaneously, the distribution of animal life has been restricted).

Encyclopedia Britannica

"I think Alex has been restricted," Long said.

The New York Times - Sports

Meanwhile, the supply of shares has been restricted.

The Economist

Abortion has been restricted, and guns rights expanded.

The New York Times

Public discussion of the proceedings has been restricted.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been restricted", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being limited and the reason for the restriction. Clarity enhances the sentence's impact and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid mismatching the subject with the verb form. "Has been restricted" requires a singular subject. For plural subjects, use "have been restricted".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been restricted" functions as a passive perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action of limiting or controlling has been completed at some point in the past and continues to have relevance or effect in the present. Ludwig confirms the correct grammatical use of this phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

37%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has been restricted" is a commonly used passive perfect verb phrase that indicates something has been limited or controlled, with ongoing relevance. As confirmed by Ludwig, its grammatical structure is correct, and it frequently appears in news, scientific, and academic contexts. Related phrases include "has been limited", "has been constrained", and "has been curtailed", each offering slight differences in meaning. When using the phrase, ensure that the subject agrees in number and the context clearly indicates what is being limited and why.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has been limited

This alternative is the closest in meaning, suggesting a finite constraint on something.

has been constrained

This alternative emphasizes the imposition of limitations, often by external forces.

has been curtailed

This alternative suggests a reduction or cutting short of something, implying a restriction.

has been prohibited

This alternative denotes a formal ban or interdiction, indicating a strong restriction.

has been impeded

This alternative means that something has been slowed or obstructed, a form of restriction on progress or movement.

has been suppressed

This alternative signifies the forceful prevention of something from developing or being expressed, implying a strong restriction.

has been regulated

This alternative focuses on controlling something through rules and guidelines, a type of restriction.

has been checked

This alternative refers to controlling or restraining something, implying a restriction on its growth or spread.

has been bounded

This alternative suggests setting boundaries or limits, implying a restriction in scope or area.

has been delimited

This alternative implies a clear definition of limits, acting as a restriction on what is included or allowed.

FAQs

How can I use "has been restricted" in a sentence?

You can use "has been restricted" to indicate that something has been limited or controlled. For example, "Access to the building has been restricted to employees only".

What are some alternatives to "has been restricted"?

Alternatives include "has been limited", "has been constrained", or "has been curtailed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "has been restricted" and "has been limited"?

"Has been restricted" implies a rule or control that limits something, while "has been limited" suggests a finite quantity or extent. The choice depends on whether the focus is on control or quantity.

Is it correct to say "have been restricted" instead of "has been restricted"?

The correct form depends on the subject. Use "has been restricted" with singular subjects and "have been restricted" with plural subjects. For example, "Access has been restricted", but "Access and parking have been restricted".