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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been lower
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has been lower" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to a decrease in something, or when talking about the past. For example, "The stock market has been lower this quarter compared to the last one."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
has decreased
has declined
has diminished
has reduced
has fallen
has lessened
has contracted
has slumped
has deteriorated
has weakened
has been less
has been downgraded
has been reduction
has been deficient
has been decreasing
has been decreased
has been reductions
has been scaled down
has been lowered
has been slashed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
3 5 However, some studies have suggested that the use of lipid-lowering medication has been lower among CHD patients diagnosed with diabetes than among those without diabetes.
Science
For consumers, the immediate effect has been lower drug prices.
News & Media
"But the industry trend has been lower and lower pricing".
News & Media
But, almost by happenstance, the result has been lower costs.
News & Media
"Our entry point has been lower than prices available today".
News & Media
More recently, productivity growth has been lower still.
News & Media
Demand has been lower at the upper end of the market, Mr. Recher added.
News & Media
For the past 25 months, New Jersey's unemployment rate has been lower than the nation's.
News & Media
The second week of every recent Olympics has been lower rated than the first.
News & Media
However, the committee said take-up of Pension Wise has been "lower than many anticipated".
News & Media
This triggers insurance payouts if rainfall has been lower than expected, causing drought conditions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has been lower", ensure you clearly specify what is being compared. For instance, instead of saying "Sales have been lower", specify "Sales this quarter have been lower than last quarter".
Common error
Avoid using "has been lower" without providing a reference point. Saying "Prices have been lower" is vague; clarify with "Prices have been lower compared to last year" to provide context.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been lower" functions as a descriptive expression, indicating a reduction or decrease in quantity, value, or intensity when compared to a previous state or another reference point. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's a correct expression. The examples show it's frequently used to describe trends and changes.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
31%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Social Media
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been lower" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote a reduction or decrease in something when compared to a prior state. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable phrase. It appears across diverse sources, from news and media to scientific publications, indicating its versatility. While versatile, always specify the scope of comparison to ensure clarity. Remember to specify what is being compared to avoid vagueness. Common alternatives include "has decreased" and "has declined". Overall, "has been lower" is a reliable and clear way to express a decline or reduction in various contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has decreased
Focuses on the action of diminishing over time.
has declined
Implies a downward trend or reduction in quantity or quality.
has diminished
Suggests a gradual reduction in size, importance, or intensity.
has reduced
Emphasizes the act of making something smaller or less.
has fallen
Indicates a drop or descent from a previous level.
has lessened
Highlights the reduction in intensity or degree.
has contracted
Implies a shrinking or reduction in size or scope.
has slumped
Suggests a sudden and significant decline.
has deteriorated
Focuses on a decline in quality or condition.
has weakened
Implies a reduction in strength or effectiveness.
FAQs
How can I use "has been lower" in a sentence?
You can use "has been lower" to indicate a decrease or reduction compared to a previous state or another reference point. For example, "The unemployment rate "has been lower" this year than last year".
What are some alternatives to "has been lower"?
Alternatives include "has decreased", "has declined", or "has diminished", depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "have been lower" instead of "has been lower"?
The correct form depends on the subject. Use "has been lower" with singular subjects (e.g., "The price has been lower"). Use "have been lower" with plural subjects (e.g., "The prices have been lower").
What's the difference between "has been lower" and "is lower"?
"Has been lower" indicates a past state that is different from a previous one, while "is lower" describes a current state. For example, "The temperature has been lower this week" (compared to last week) versus "The temperature is lower today" (than yesterday).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested