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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been lower

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been lower" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to a decrease in something, or when talking about the past. For example, "The stock market has been lower this quarter compared to the last one."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

3 5 However, some studies have suggested that the use of lipid-lowering medication has been lower among CHD patients diagnosed with diabetes than among those without diabetes.

Science

BMJ Open

For consumers, the immediate effect has been lower drug prices.

News & Media

The New York Times

"But the industry trend has been lower and lower pricing".

News & Media

The New York Times

But, almost by happenstance, the result has been lower costs.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Our entry point has been lower than prices available today".

News & Media

The New York Times

More recently, productivity growth has been lower still.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Demand has been lower at the upper end of the market, Mr. Recher added.

News & Media

The New York Times

For the past 25 months, New Jersey's unemployment rate has been lower than the nation's.

News & Media

The New York Times

The second week of every recent Olympics has been lower rated than the first.

However, the committee said take-up of Pension Wise has been "lower than many anticipated".

News & Media

Independent

This triggers insurance payouts if rainfall has been lower than expected, causing drought conditions.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been lower", ensure you clearly specify what is being compared. For instance, instead of saying "Sales have been lower", specify "Sales this quarter have been lower than last quarter".

Common error

Avoid using "has been lower" without providing a reference point. Saying "Prices have been lower" is vague; clarify with "Prices have been lower compared to last year" to provide context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been lower" functions as a descriptive expression, indicating a reduction or decrease in quantity, value, or intensity when compared to a previous state or another reference point. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's a correct expression. The examples show it's frequently used to describe trends and changes.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

31%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Social Media

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been lower" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote a reduction or decrease in something when compared to a prior state. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a correct and usable phrase. It appears across diverse sources, from news and media to scientific publications, indicating its versatility. While versatile, always specify the scope of comparison to ensure clarity. Remember to specify what is being compared to avoid vagueness. Common alternatives include "has decreased" and "has declined". Overall, "has been lower" is a reliable and clear way to express a decline or reduction in various contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "has been lower" in a sentence?

You can use "has been lower" to indicate a decrease or reduction compared to a previous state or another reference point. For example, "The unemployment rate "has been lower" this year than last year".

What are some alternatives to "has been lower"?

Alternatives include "has decreased", "has declined", or "has diminished", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "have been lower" instead of "has been lower"?

The correct form depends on the subject. Use "has been lower" with singular subjects (e.g., "The price has been lower"). Use "have been lower" with plural subjects (e.g., "The prices have been lower").

What's the difference between "has been lower" and "is lower"?

"Has been lower" indicates a past state that is different from a previous one, while "is lower" describes a current state. For example, "The temperature has been lower this week" (compared to last week) versus "The temperature is lower today" (than yesterday).

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: