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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been inferred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'has been inferred' is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something has been inferred through analysis or observation, rather than explicitly stated or proven. For example: "Based on her behavior during the meeting, it has been inferred that she does not support the new policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
has been deduced
has been concluded
has been gathered
has been understood
has been speculated
has been presumed
it is reasonable to assume
one might surmise
has been substantial
has been labeled
has been delimited
has been characterized
has been emphasized
has been believed
Has been recognized
has been attained
has been highlighted
has been commemorated
has been assessed
has been evaluated
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Such behaviour has been inferred from experiments.
Science
All the stuff in yellow has been inferred by some kind of commonsense rule.
Each has been inferred from its gravitational effects on the tiny fraction of stuff we can see.
News & Media
Its existence has been inferred from its gravitational effects on the sliver of cosmos that astronomers can see.
News & Media
A promising visible light triggered nitric oxide releasing power of the compound has been inferred.
A two-step change in the technology of earthen mortars manufacturing has been inferred.
For decades, biological function has been inferred from static maps of the 3D structure of crystallized molecules.
Academia
The existence of the edge channels has been inferred from local and non-local transport measurements in sufficiently small devices.
Academia
In addition, the bubble diameter distribution has been inferred from experimental pierced length measurements.
Science
The feeding behavior of the goblin shark has been inferred from drawings1, photographic evidence15, and anatomical aspects8 of specimens.
Science & Research
Hence, the crucial role of the interaction between rainfall and groundwater level has been inferred for the landslide triggering.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has been inferred", ensure the context clearly indicates the basis for the inference, such as the data, observations, or reasoning that led to the conclusion.
Common error
Avoid presenting an inference as an absolute fact. Use qualifying language like "suggests", "indicates", or "implies" to maintain accuracy and avoid misleading the reader.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been inferred" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a conclusion or understanding has been reached through a process of reasoning or observation, rather than being explicitly stated. Ludwig AI confirms that this usage is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
65%
Academia
20%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been inferred" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction indicating that a conclusion has been reached through reasoning or observation, rather than being explicitly stated. Ludwig AI confirms this. It is most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, where precision and objectivity are paramount. When using this phrase, it's crucial to ensure the context clearly indicates the basis for the inference. Remember to avoid overstating the inference and present it as a possibility rather than an absolute fact. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "has been inferred" to convey complex ideas with clarity and accuracy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been deduced
Implies a logical conclusion based on specific evidence or premises, similar to inferred but often with a stronger emphasis on logical reasoning.
has been concluded
Suggests a final judgment or decision has been reached after considering available information, similar to inferred but emphasizing a more definitive resolution.
has been gathered
Focuses on the collection of information leading to a conclusion, rather than the act of inferring itself; less direct than "has been inferred".
has been understood
Emphasizes comprehension or recognition of an underlying meaning, rather than the process of drawing a conclusion; broader in scope than "has been inferred".
has been speculated
Implies a conclusion based on conjecture or incomplete evidence, differing from inferred by suggesting a higher degree of uncertainty.
has been presumed
Indicates an assumption made in the absence of direct evidence, differing from inferred by relying more on probability or expectation.
has been gathered
Indicates an understanding based on accumulating the information but not an active inference.
it is reasonable to assume
Suggests a logical conclusion based on available information; less direct but emphasizes reasonableness.
it can be taken to mean
Focuses on the interpretation or significance of something, rather than the act of inferring; more about understanding meaning.
one might surmise
Suggests a guess or conjecture based on limited information; less formal than "has been inferred" and indicates more uncertainty.
FAQs
How can I use "has been inferred" in a sentence?
You can use "has been inferred" to indicate that a conclusion has been reached based on evidence or reasoning. For example, "Based on the data, the presence of dark matter "has been inferred"."
What's the difference between "has been inferred" and "has been deduced"?
"Has been inferred" generally means a conclusion has been drawn from indirect evidence, while "has been deduced" implies a conclusion reached through logical reasoning from specific premises.
What can I say instead of "has been inferred"?
You can use alternatives like "has been concluded", "has been gathered", or "has been understood" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "has been inferred" in formal writing?
Yes, "has been inferred" is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in scientific, academic, and professional contexts where precise and objective language is required.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested