has been incurred

USAGE SUMMARY

This is a perfectly correct and usable sentence in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something has been experienced or caused, often as a consequence of an action. For example: "The cost of the repair has been incurred by the company."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

Much of the overtime, officials have said, has been incurred because of special events, like the Subway Series and subsequent Yankees victory parade.

The New York Times

The initial assessment had concluded that the costs actually outweighed the benefits, and at least £1m of additional costs for badger surveying has been incurred since then.

The Guardian

About a third of its public debt has been incurred bailing out its banks, an imposition which Irish taxpayers resent bitterly.

The Economist

But £15.7m of this has been incurred buying the freehold of their previous headquarters in London's Smith Square, which is expected to be sold for about £30m.

The Economist

In the current study the equivalent von-Mises Stress, equivalent elastic strain and total deformation in the Perspex vessel that has been incurred due to the pressure stresses has been studied.

Chemical Engineering Science

Money may have been saved from the legal aid funds, but an equal amount of expense, if not more, has been incurred in terms of the costs of judges' and court time.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

TMP says it's audited quarterly, and has been incurring these merger costs found in SEC filings but not news releases for 14 consecutive quarters.

Forbes

The debts had been incurred by more than two thousand students.

The New Yorker

How many penalty strokes have been incurred by the players?

The New York Times

Sinodinos said the costs had been incurred before he arrived.

The Guardian

And no serious financial loss would have been incurred by the slight delay involved.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been incurred", ensure the subject clearly identifies what experienced the consequence or liability. For example, "The expense has been incurred by the marketing department."

Common error

Avoid using "has been incurred" without specifying who or what incurred it. This can lead to vagueness and weaken the clarity of your sentence. Always provide the responsible party or affected entity for better understanding.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been incurred" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that an action (incurring something) has been completed. This construction is used to emphasize the result of the action rather than the actor.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has been incurred" is a passive perfect construction used to indicate that something, like a cost or debt, has already been experienced. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly found in news and media, scientific, and academic contexts. When using this phrase, it's best practice to clearly specify who or what incurred the item to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "was affected by" or "resulted from" can provide nuanced variations in meaning. Keep in mind that while generally neutral to formal, passive constructions can sometimes benefit from being rewritten in the active voice for greater clarity and directness.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was affected by

This is a general alternative to indicate the experience of an effect or impact.

was subjected to

This alternative uses a more active voice, emphasizing the action performed upon the subject.

resulted from

Similar to "arose from", this emphasizes the outcome or consequence of something.

was exposed to

Similar to "was subjected to", this suggests an external influence causing the incurrence.

was a consequence of

This highlights the causal relationship between the incurrence and a preceding event.

was burdened with

This implies a negative consequence or a hardship resulting from the incurrence.

was afflicted by

This phrase is suitable when referring to something undesirable that has been suffered.

arose from

This suggests the incurrence originated or emerged from a particular source or cause.

was saddled with

Similar to "was burdened with", this emphasizes the weight or responsibility resulting from the incurrence.

stemmed from

This indicates that the incurrence originated or developed from a specific source or root cause.

FAQs

How can I use "has been incurred" in a sentence?

Use "has been incurred" to indicate that a cost, debt, or consequence has been experienced. For example, "The company's debt "has been incurred" due to the recent economic downturn."

What's a good alternative to "has been incurred"?

Alternatives include phrases like "was affected by", "resulted from", or "arose from", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Each alternative shifts the emphasis slightly, so choose the one that best fits the context.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "has been incurred"?

While "has been incurred" is passive, ensure clarity by specifying who or what incurred the item. If the actor is important, consider rewriting in the active voice, such as "The company incurred a significant debt."

What's the difference between "has been incurred" and "will be incurred"?

"Has been incurred" indicates something that has already happened, while "will be incurred" refers to something that is expected to happen in the future. For example, "The cost "has been incurred"" versus "The cost "will be incurred" next quarter."