has been formulated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been formulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when attributing the creation or development of an idea, theory, or document to a specific person or group. Example: "The new policy has been formulated by the committee to address the concerns raised by the community."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

This dilemma has been formulated by Lange (1993, 235), who attributes the formulation of the dilemma to Hempel (1988).

SEP

This is a concise summary of the liberal political project as it has been formulated by everyone from Locke and Kant to Rawls.

The New York Times

This approach is more congenial to historians than the one that attempts to work with historical laws, and it has been formulated by philosophers who were either historians themselves (R.G. Collingwood) or particularly acquainted with historical work (William Dray and Louis Mink).

Encyclopedia Britannica

The most sophisticated version of the argument has been formulated by Alvin Plantinga (1974a, 1974b, 1990).

SEP

In addition, a model mining development agreement3 has been formulated by the Mining Law Committee of the International Bar Association.

European Journal of Futures Research

In these methods, the problem has been formulated by a projection algorithm, and no other inequality constraint is needed.

Boundary Value Problems

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

But these laws have been formulated by, and are enforced by, people who proceed from the proposition that animals are fundamentally inferior to human beings.

The New York Times

The words of David Cameron and the rest of them are truly conservative, for they have been formulated by every generation for at least half a millennium.

The Guardian - Opinion

These laws have been formulated by the Florida Legislature pursuant to an express delegation of authority to it by the United States Constitution.

The New York Times

Although a working apology had been formulated by Israeli negotiators, Mr. Lieberman's position held sway and relations between Israel and Turkey have remained frayed.

The New York Times

As the governor-elect, Mr. McGreevey vetoed a plan that had been formulated by his Republican predecessors to name Louis Freeh, the former director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and an expert on terrorism, as head of the office of homeland security.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been formulated by", ensure that the subject clearly identifies the idea, plan, or theory being attributed and that the agent is a specific person or group.

Common error

While "has been formulated by" is grammatically sound, overuse of the passive voice can make writing sound indirect. Consider using the active voice when appropriate to create a more direct and engaging sentence. For example, instead of "The plan has been formulated by the committee", you could say "The committee formulated the plan".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been formulated by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a particular concept, plan, or strategy has been created or developed by a specific agent. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

63%

News & Media

12%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been formulated by" is a grammatically sound and commonly used passive construction for attributing the creation or development of an idea or plan to a specific person or group. Ludwig AI confirms this. While it's generally appropriate for formal and scientific contexts, be mindful of potential overuse of passive voice. Remember to identify clearly the subject and agent to ensure clarity. The sources confirm frequent appearances in Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias. Consider alternatives like "was created by" or "was developed by" to add nuance.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was created by

Emphasizes the act of creation, suggesting something entirely new was brought into existence.

was developed by

Highlights the process of improvement and refinement over time.

was designed by

Focuses on the planning and intentionality behind the creation.

was authored by

Highlights the act of writing or composing.

was conceived by

Emphasizes the initial idea or concept behind something.

was invented by

Highlights the creation of something novel and original.

was established by

Focuses on the act of setting up or founding something.

was pioneered by

Highlights the innovative and groundbreaking nature of the creation.

was brought about by

Focuses on the cause or reason for something's creation.

is the work of

A more general way of attributing something to someone's effort or skill.

FAQs

How can I use "has been formulated by" in a sentence?

Use "has been formulated by" to attribute an idea, plan, or strategy to its creator. For example, "The marketing strategy "has been formulated by" the marketing team."

What are some alternatives to "has been formulated by"?

Alternatives include "was created by", "was developed by", or "was designed by", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use the active or passive voice with "formulated"?

While both are grammatically correct, active voice (e.g., "The committee formulated the plan") is often more direct and engaging than passive voice (e.g., "The plan "has been formulated by" the committee"). Choose the voice that best suits your writing style and purpose.

What's the difference between "has been formulated by" and "was created by"?

"Has been formulated by" implies a process of careful development and planning, while "was created by" suggests a more general act of making something new. The best choice depends on the specific context.