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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been effected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been effected" is not correct in standard English; the correct phrase is "has been affected." You can use "has been affected" when discussing the impact or influence of something on a subject or situation.
Example: "The new policy has been affected by recent changes in the law."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

Now the marriage has been effected, but much will have to be done if enduring links are to be cemented.

News & Media

The Guardian

"In effect it leads to the same challenge: to ensure the same level-playing field where the anti-doping system has been effected in different ways".

A geologist might say: It is hardly possible to doubt that this great elevation has been effected by successive small uprisings … by an insensibly slow rise.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Standing here tonight, I can't help but think about Heath and how much he would have loved to witness all this incredible change that has been effected in the LGBT community in the intervening years," he said.

Social Order is restored; the French are again in the power of the Bourbons; the Revolution is at an end; no change has been effected in England; our Boroughs, and our Church, and Nobility and all have been preserved; our government tells us that we have covered ourselves with glory".

It takes all your cunning just to hang on to it, and once it's smashed you have to move on to a different sort of life.' The different sort of life in which Reta finds herself has been effected by her eldest daughter, Norah, 19, a gifted student, one of the lights of her life.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

He has been locating apartments since 1937, and has been effecting swappings since 1943.

News & Media

The New Yorker

By 1787, however, a reconciliation had been effected.

So we have been effected least.

News & Media

TechCrunch

To be sure, both teams have been effected by severe political turmoil.

News & Media

Huffington Post

An estimated 1.2 million college students have been effected by Sandy, according to CNN's Chandler Friedman.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "has been affected" instead of "has been effected" when describing how something has been influenced or changed. "Effected" typically refers to causing something to happen, not being influenced by something else.

Common error

Avoid using "has been effected" when you mean "has been affected". Remember, 'affect' is usually a verb meaning to influence, while 'effect' is often a noun meaning a result or consequence. To "effect" something means to bring it about or cause it to happen.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been effected" functions as a past perfect passive construction, but is often misused. According to Ludwig AI, the standard English expression for indicating influence or impact is "has been affected". When "effect" is used as a verb, it signifies 'to bring about' or 'to cause'.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

37%

Formal & Business

13%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "has been effected" appears in various contexts, its usage is frequently incorrect. Ludwig AI points out that "has been affected" is generally the correct phrase for indicating that something has been influenced or changed. When "effect" is used as a verb, it means 'to bring about' or 'to cause', making "has been effected" suitable only when something has been deliberately brought into existence or caused to occur. Therefore, writers should exercise caution and prioritize using "has been affected" unless they specifically intend to convey the meaning of something being brought about.

FAQs

What is the correct phrase, "has been effected" or "has been affected"?

The correct phrase is "has been affected" when describing something that has been influenced or impacted. "Has been effected" is generally incorrect in this context.

When should I use "effect" instead of "affect"?

"Effect" is typically used as a noun meaning a result or consequence. As a verb, "to effect" means to bring about or cause something to happen, such as "to effect change". Using the noun form is correct in a sentence like, "The "effect has been" dramatic".

What can I say instead of "has been affected"?

You can use alternatives such as "has been influenced", "has been impacted", or "has undergone" depending on the specific context.

Is "has been effected" ever correct?

Yes, "has been effected" is correct when it means that something has been brought about or caused to happen. For example, "The new policy "has been effected" by the administration", which means the administration implemented the policy.

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Most frequent sentences: