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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been driven by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been driven by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing the motivation or cause of an event or action. For example: "The success of the company has been driven by their commitment to excellent customer service."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

It has been driven by consumer sentiment".

Hong Kong's resurgence has been driven by several factors.

News & Media

The New York Times

This decline has been driven by politics, economics and religion.

News & Media

The New York Times

Much of that has been driven by hoteliers.

It has been driven by stampeding herds of electronic gamblers.

Each of these failures has been driven by politics.

News & Media

The Guardian

For too long healthcare has been driven by targets.

News & Media

The Guardian

Much of this has been driven by the old.

News & Media

The Economist

Corporate responsibility in recent years has been driven by globalisation.

News & Media

The Economist

Miami's market has been driven by international buyers.

News & Media

The New York Times

But Nigel Oddy, chief executive, said: "This turnaround has been driven by sales.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been driven by", ensure that the subject clearly indicates what is being influenced and that the object specifies the influencing factor. For clarity, avoid vague or ambiguous subjects and objects.

Common error

Avoid attributing an outcome to a superficial cause when a deeper, more fundamental factor is actually at play. Make sure your analysis digs beneath the surface to identify the primary driver. It is wrong to say that a certain economic outcome "has been driven by" interest rates without further analysis of the political and market forces.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been driven by" functions as a causal connector, indicating that a particular outcome or result is the consequence of a specific factor or influence. As Ludwig AI explains, it describes motivation or cause of an action.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Science

24%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Social Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has been driven by" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that a specific outcome or event is the result of a particular influence or cause. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used in various contexts. Analysis of example sentences reveals that the phrase is most commonly found in News & Media, and Science sources, indicating its broad applicability. When using this phrase, ensure that the causal relationship is clear and that you've identified the fundamental influencing factor. Alternatives like "was caused by" or "resulted from" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "has been driven by" in a sentence?

Use "has been driven by" to indicate the cause or primary influence of an event, trend, or decision. For example, "The increase in sales "has been driven by" a successful marketing campaign".

What are some alternatives to "has been driven by"?

You can use alternatives such as "was caused by", "resulted from", or "was influenced by" to express similar causal relationships.

Is it better to use "has been driven by" or "was caused by"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct, but ""has been driven by"" often implies a more complex or multifaceted influence, whereas "was caused by" suggests a more direct cause-and-effect relationship.

Can "has been driven by" be used in both formal and informal writing?

Yes, ""has been driven by"" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, consider your audience and the specific tone you want to convey when choosing between this phrase and its alternatives.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: