has been driven

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been driven" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it as a past participle form of the verb "drive" to describe an action that has already taken place and is still applicable. For example: "The dramatic decline in sales over the last six months has been driven by changes in consumer preferences."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It has been driven by consumer sentiment".

The Guardian - Business

That has been driven by the market above all.

Yale University

The market has been driven up almost entirely by foreigners.

The Economist

Much of this has been driven by the old.

The Economist

Liberia's warlord, Charles Taylor, has been driven into exile.

The Economist

Corporate responsibility in recent years has been driven by globalisation.

The Economist

Miami's market has been driven by international buyers.

The New York Times

DH Lawrence has been driven to Bognor Regis.

The Guardian

Hong Kong's resurgence has been driven by several factors.

The New York Times

The Taliban has been driven from most of the country.

The New York Times

Germany's recovery has been driven almost wholly by stronger exports.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has been driven", ensure the subject clearly identifies the force or factor causing a particular outcome or trend. Clarity in subject-verb agreement enhances comprehension.

Common error

Avoid vague subjects when using "has been driven". Clearly specify what is causing the action, as ambiguity weakens the statement's impact. For example, instead of "The change has been driven by factors", specify "The change has been driven by economic factors."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been driven" functions as a passive construction using the auxiliary verb 'has' and the past participle 'driven'. According to Ludwig AI, it indicates that a subject has been influenced or caused by a particular force or factor. It's used to show causation or influence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Academia

28%

Science

24%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has been driven" is a versatile phrase used to indicate causation or influence, often appearing in news, academic, and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and broad applicability. To use it effectively, ensure that the driving force is clearly identified and that the subject-verb agreement is precise. Avoid vague subjects to maintain clarity and impact. Consider alternatives like "was fueled by" or "was caused by" for variety. Remember that while often used in a professional register, its formality ultimately depends on context. With these tips, you can confidently employ "has been driven" in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was fueled by

Replaces "driven" with "fueled", emphasizing the energy or impetus behind the action.

was caused by

Replaces "driven" with "caused", directly indicating the reason or origin of something.

was influenced by

Replaces "driven" with "influenced", highlighting the impact or effect on something.

stemmed from

Indicates that something originated or arose from a particular source or cause, similar to being driven by it.

resulted from

Similar to "was caused by", but emphasizes the outcome or consequence.

was propelled by

Suggests a strong force or motivation behind the action, similar to being driven forward.

was motivated by

Highlights the underlying reasons or incentives that led to a particular action or outcome.

was triggered by

Suggests that a specific event or factor initiated or set off a chain of events.

was shaped by

Emphasizes the impact of external forces or influences on the development or formation of something.

was dictated by

Indicates that something was determined or controlled by a particular factor or authority.

FAQs

How can I use "has been driven" in a sentence?

Use "has been driven" to indicate what force or factor is causing a specific result. For instance, "The increase in online sales "has been driven" by increased mobile usage".

What can I say instead of "has been driven"?

Alternatives include "was fueled by", "was caused by", or "was influenced by", depending on the specific context.

Is "has been driven" formal or informal?

"Has been driven" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. Its appropriateness depends on the surrounding vocabulary and sentence structure.

What's the difference between "has been driven" and "has led to"?

"Has been driven" implies a causal force, whereas "has led to" simply indicates a result or consequence. "The marketing campaign "has been driven" by social media" suggests social media is the cause, while "The marketing campaign "has led to" increased sales" just states the outcome.