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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been dogged

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been dogged" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or person that has been persistently pursued or troubled by something, often in a negative context. Example: "His career has been dogged by controversy since the beginning."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But Dabhol has been dogged by controversy.

News & Media

The Economist

(Sanders has been dogged by #BlackLivesMatter protesters).

News & Media

The New Yorker

However, it has been dogged by problems.

Resistance has been dogged, even fanatical.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Chun has been dogged by prosecutors for years.

News & Media

The New York Times

Football has been dogged by scandals in this area.

News & Media

The Economist

The trial has been dogged with allegations of fabricated evidence.

News & Media

The Economist

But it has been dogged by doubts and opposition.

News & Media

The Guardian

Recently, however, it has been dogged by bad press.

News & Media

The Guardian

But it has been dogged by schedule changes.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Botswana Democratic Party has been dogged by internal squabbles.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been dogged" to describe situations or entities persistently troubled by negative factors like scandals, controversies, or problems. For a more emphatic tone, consider using synonyms like "plagued" or "haunted".

Common error

Avoid using "has been dogged" when an active voice construction would be clearer and more direct. For instance, instead of saying "the project has been dogged by delays", consider "delays have dogged the project" if the delays are the active subject.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been dogged" functions as a passive verb phrase. It describes a subject that has been persistently pursued or troubled by something, often negative. As noted by Ludwig, this construction is both correct and frequently used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

85%

Formal & Business

7%

Science

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been dogged" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that conveys persistent trouble or pursuit, predominantly in News & Media. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and offers synonyms like "plagued" or "beset" for nuanced expression. When writing, ensure its passive voice aligns with the intended emphasis, and consider the alternatives to avoid repetitive phrasing. This phrase is versatile for neutral and professional contexts, as evident in the diverse examples provided by Ludwig.

FAQs

How can I use "has been dogged" in a sentence?

Use "has been dogged" to describe something that has been persistently troubled by problems or negative events. For example, "The project "has been dogged" by delays."

What are some alternatives to "has been dogged"?

Alternatives include "has been plagued", "has been beset", or "has been haunted". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "has been dogged by" or "dogged by"?

"Has been dogged by" is a complete verb phrase in the passive voice, whereas "dogged by" is a participial phrase that needs a helping verb to function as a complete sentence. The former is generally more formal and complete.

What's the difference between "has been dogged" and "has been followed"?

"Has been dogged" implies persistent trouble or negative issues, while "has been followed" simply indicates being pursued, which may or may not be negative. The distinction lies in the nature of what's doing the pursuing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: