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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been dogged
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has been dogged" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation or person that has been persistently pursued or troubled by something, often in a negative context. Example: "His career has been dogged by controversy since the beginning."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But Dabhol has been dogged by controversy.
News & Media
(Sanders has been dogged by #BlackLivesMatter protesters).
News & Media
However, it has been dogged by problems.
News & Media
Resistance has been dogged, even fanatical.
News & Media
Mr. Chun has been dogged by prosecutors for years.
News & Media
Football has been dogged by scandals in this area.
News & Media
The trial has been dogged with allegations of fabricated evidence.
News & Media
But it has been dogged by doubts and opposition.
News & Media
Recently, however, it has been dogged by bad press.
News & Media
But it has been dogged by schedule changes.
News & Media
The Botswana Democratic Party has been dogged by internal squabbles.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has been dogged" to describe situations or entities persistently troubled by negative factors like scandals, controversies, or problems. For a more emphatic tone, consider using synonyms like "plagued" or "haunted".
Common error
Avoid using "has been dogged" when an active voice construction would be clearer and more direct. For instance, instead of saying "the project has been dogged by delays", consider "delays have dogged the project" if the delays are the active subject.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been dogged" functions as a passive verb phrase. It describes a subject that has been persistently pursued or troubled by something, often negative. As noted by Ludwig, this construction is both correct and frequently used.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Formal & Business
7%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been dogged" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that conveys persistent trouble or pursuit, predominantly in News & Media. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and offers synonyms like "plagued" or "beset" for nuanced expression. When writing, ensure its passive voice aligns with the intended emphasis, and consider the alternatives to avoid repetitive phrasing. This phrase is versatile for neutral and professional contexts, as evident in the diverse examples provided by Ludwig.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been plagued
Focuses on a continuous infliction of trouble or distress.
has been beset
Highlights being constantly attacked or troubled.
has been hounded
Emphasizes relentless pursuit or harassment.
has been haunted
Implies a lingering presence of negative issues.
has been afflicted
Suggests suffering from a condition or problem.
has been shadowed
Indicates being followed closely, often with negative intent.
has been cursed
Implies a supernatural or inevitable negative fate.
has been bedeviled
Suggests being tormented or vexed by something.
has been beleaguered
Focuses on being under siege or constant pressure.
has been ridden
This variation subtly shifts the meaning towards being dominated or controlled by a problem.
FAQs
How can I use "has been dogged" in a sentence?
Use "has been dogged" to describe something that has been persistently troubled by problems or negative events. For example, "The project "has been dogged" by delays."
What are some alternatives to "has been dogged"?
Alternatives include "has been plagued", "has been beset", or "has been haunted". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "has been dogged by" or "dogged by"?
"Has been dogged by" is a complete verb phrase in the passive voice, whereas "dogged by" is a participial phrase that needs a helping verb to function as a complete sentence. The former is generally more formal and complete.
What's the difference between "has been dogged" and "has been followed"?
"Has been dogged" implies persistent trouble or negative issues, while "has been followed" simply indicates being pursued, which may or may not be negative. The distinction lies in the nature of what's doing the pursuing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested