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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been directed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'has been directed' is a correct and usable part of written English.
You can use this phrase when you need to indicate that an action was done by someone in the past. For example, "The play has been directed by Steven Spielberg."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
has been aimed
has been focused
has been channeled
has been directed at
has been directed towards
has been targeted
has been oriented
has been administered
has been applied
has been devoted
has been allocated
has been transported
has been asked
has been fitted
was in demand
has been announced
has been eradicated
has been spearheaded
has been redeployed
is now complete
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
An investigation has been directed".
News & Media
Some ugliness has been directed towards us.
News & Media
However, little attention has been directed at laser-based techniques.
It has been directed since 1992 by Ms. Jones.
News & Media
Notable effort has been directed at cleaning up the Cuyahoga.
Encyclopedias
His toughest talking has been directed at other enemies altogether.
News & Media
"All my life has been directed at that".
News & Media
Particular attention has been directed to the evolution of the interfacial disorder with the bias voltage.
All of the revisionism (in Japan) has been directed to the Asia part," she said.
Academia
The Keck Biostatistics Resource was established in 2002 and has been directed by Dr. Hongyu Zhao.
Academia
Since July 2016, SGS has been directed by Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has been directed" when you want to emphasize that an action or focus has been deliberately guided or aimed towards a specific goal or recipient in the past.
Common error
Avoid using "has been directed" in situations where an active voice is more appropriate and direct. For instance, instead of "The project has been directed by John", consider "John directed the project" for a more concise and impactful sentence.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been directed" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something has received guidance or focus. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability in various contexts. Examples show its use in academic, scientific, and news contexts.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
31%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "has been directed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression in English. Ludwig AI confirms this, demonstrating its presence across diverse sources like scientific journals, news articles, and academic papers. Its primary function is to indicate that something has been intentionally guided or focused towards a specific purpose or target. While appropriate for various registers, including neutral and formal, it's crucial to avoid passive constructions when a more direct active voice would enhance clarity. Consider alternatives like "has been aimed" or "has been focused" for nuanced meanings. Overall, "has been directed" is a versatile phrase for conveying intentional guidance or focus.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been aimed
Replaces 'directed' with 'aimed', suggesting a focus or goal, differing slightly in nuance.
has been targeted
Substitutes 'directed' with 'targeted', emphasizing a specific objective or recipient.
has been channeled
Replaces 'directed' with 'channeled', implying a flow or redirection of resources or efforts.
has been focused
Substitutes 'directed' with 'focused', highlighting a concentration of attention or resources.
has been geared
Replaces 'directed' with 'geared', suggesting preparation or adaptation for a specific purpose.
has been oriented
Substitutes 'directed' with 'oriented', emphasizing alignment or positioning towards a goal.
has been administered
Replaces 'directed' with 'administered', implying management or control over something.
has been applied
Substitutes 'directed' with 'applied', emphasizing the implementation or use of something.
has been devoted
Replaces 'directed' with 'devoted', suggesting dedication or commitment towards a specific cause or purpose.
has been allocated
Substitutes 'directed' with 'allocated', emphasizing the distribution or assignment of resources.
FAQs
How can I use "has been directed" in a sentence?
Use "has been directed" to indicate that an action, effort, or resource has been guided or channeled toward a specific target or goal. For example, "Much research "has been directed" at finding a cure for the disease."
What are some alternatives to the phrase "has been directed"?
You can use alternatives such as "has been aimed", "has been focused", or "has been channeled" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "has been directed"?
While "has been directed" (passive voice) is grammatically correct, using the active voice can sometimes be more direct and concise. For instance, instead of "The study "has been directed" by Dr. Smith", you could say "Dr. Smith directed the study."
What's the difference between "has been directed at" and "has been directed towards"?
Both phrases are similar, but "has been directed at" implies a more specific target, while "has been directed towards" suggests a general direction or goal. For example, criticism might be "directed at" a person, while efforts might be "directed towards" a solution.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested