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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been directed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'has been directed' is a correct and usable part of written English.
You can use this phrase when you need to indicate that an action was done by someone in the past. For example, "The play has been directed by Steven Spielberg."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

An investigation has been directed".

News & Media

The New York Times

Some ugliness has been directed towards us.

News & Media

The New Yorker

However, little attention has been directed at laser-based techniques.

It has been directed since 1992 by Ms. Jones.

Notable effort has been directed at cleaning up the Cuyahoga.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

His toughest talking has been directed at other enemies altogether.

News & Media

The Economist

"All my life has been directed at that".

News & Media

The Guardian

Particular attention has been directed to the evolution of the interfacial disorder with the bias voltage.

All of the revisionism (in Japan) has been directed to the Asia part," she said.

The Keck Biostatistics Resource was established in 2002 and has been directed by Dr. Hongyu Zhao.

Since July 2016, SGS has been directed by Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been directed" when you want to emphasize that an action or focus has been deliberately guided or aimed towards a specific goal or recipient in the past.

Common error

Avoid using "has been directed" in situations where an active voice is more appropriate and direct. For instance, instead of "The project has been directed by John", consider "John directed the project" for a more concise and impactful sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been directed" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something has received guidance or focus. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usability in various contexts. Examples show its use in academic, scientific, and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

31%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has been directed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression in English. Ludwig AI confirms this, demonstrating its presence across diverse sources like scientific journals, news articles, and academic papers. Its primary function is to indicate that something has been intentionally guided or focused towards a specific purpose or target. While appropriate for various registers, including neutral and formal, it's crucial to avoid passive constructions when a more direct active voice would enhance clarity. Consider alternatives like "has been aimed" or "has been focused" for nuanced meanings. Overall, "has been directed" is a versatile phrase for conveying intentional guidance or focus.

FAQs

How can I use "has been directed" in a sentence?

Use "has been directed" to indicate that an action, effort, or resource has been guided or channeled toward a specific target or goal. For example, "Much research "has been directed" at finding a cure for the disease."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "has been directed"?

You can use alternatives such as "has been aimed", "has been focused", or "has been channeled" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "has been directed"?

While "has been directed" (passive voice) is grammatically correct, using the active voice can sometimes be more direct and concise. For instance, instead of "The study "has been directed" by Dr. Smith", you could say "Dr. Smith directed the study."

What's the difference between "has been directed at" and "has been directed towards"?

Both phrases are similar, but "has been directed at" implies a more specific target, while "has been directed towards" suggests a general direction or goal. For example, criticism might be "directed at" a person, while efforts might be "directed towards" a solution.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: