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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been attested

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been attested" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It means that something has been verified or confirmed to be true or accurate. It can be used in various contexts, such as historical documents, legal statements, or scientific research. Example: The existence of unicorns has been attested in ancient Greek myths and medieval manuscripts, but has yet to be proven by scientific evidence.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

21 human-written examples

The electric quality of his personality has been attested by his contemporaries.

Likewise, the rise of Holocaust denial among Palestinian citizens of Israel has been attested by recent opinion polls.

The handwriting matches other documents written by Maxwell and its authenticity has been attested to by Jones.

News & Media

The Guardian

Numerical examples of four-equal-span and three-unequal-span plates have been presented and the accuracy of results reported in the literature has been attested.

HBO's movie "Recount" has fewer shrinks than "The Sopranos" and fewer laughs than "Curb Your Enthusiasm," but its over-all factual accuracy has been attested to by close observers of the events it portrays.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Is it filled exclusively with people pulled from the battlefield whose role in Al Qaeda has been attested to by witnesses — witnesses who are then kept out of court on undefined technicalities?

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

Eichmann, we are now told, had been attested to be "a man obsessed with a dangerous and insatiable urge to kill," "a dangerous, perverted, sadistic personality".

News & Media

The New Yorker

The benefits of the self-segregated life have been attested to by the fact that Eatonville produced Hurston herself: a black writer uniquely whole-souled and self-possessed and imbued with (in Alice Walker's phrase) "racial health".

News & Media

The New Yorker

PEG-polymers have been attested in sensing applications due to their capability to enhance sensitivity and specificity.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) have been attested with the versatile preparation methods towards their potential applications in interdisciplinary sciences.

In historical linguistics, reconstructed (or otherwise unattested) forms are preceded by *, to distinguish them from forms which have been attested in speech or writing.

Science

Rice
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When employing "has been attested", ensure the source or basis of the attestation is clear to maintain credibility. Mentioning the source of confirmation enhances the statement's reliability.

Common error

Avoid using "has been attested" in casual or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "confirmed" or "proven" to maintain a natural tone. Overusing formal language can make your writing sound stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been attested" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that something has been verified or confirmed. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's used to convey that evidence or reliable sources support a particular claim. Examples show its use in diverse contexts, from historical linguistics to scientific research.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

47%

News & Media

28%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

9%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been attested" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression that signifies something has been verified or confirmed. As Ludwig AI points out, it is particularly prevalent in formal and scientific contexts, as seen in the many science articles where the expression frequently appears. While it conveys authority, it should be avoided in informal settings where simpler alternatives may be more appropriate. The phrase's usage is well-supported by evidence from a variety of authoritative sources, and its meaning can be closely approximated by synonyms like "has been confirmed" or "has been verified".

FAQs

How can I use "has been attested" in a sentence?

Use "has been attested" to indicate that something has been confirmed or verified, typically through evidence or reliable sources. For instance, "The accuracy of the data "has been attested" by multiple independent studies."

What are some alternatives to "has been attested"?

Alternatives include "has been confirmed", "has been verified", or "has been substantiated", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Which is more appropriate, "has been attested" or "was attested"?

"Has been attested" is used when the attestation continues to be relevant to the present. "Was attested" is used when the attestation occurred in the past and may no longer be relevant.

Is it redundant to say "has been clearly attested"?

While not strictly redundant, "clearly attested" can sometimes be unnecessary. "Attested" already implies a degree of confirmation. Consider whether adding "clearly" strengthens the statement or simply adds unnecessary emphasis.

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Source & Trust

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Most frequent sentences: