has been affected by

USAGE SUMMARY

'has been affected by' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe how something has been changed by an outside influence. For example: The local economy has been affected by changes in the global market.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Everyone here has been affected by terrorism.

The Guardian

But everyone has been affected by larger issues".

The New York Times

The Wade family has been affected by gun violence before.

The Guardian

And Jack has been affected by Stingley's injury.

The New York Times - Sports

"Every house in Chibok has been affected by the kidnapping".

The New Yorker

Demand has been affected by the globalisation of economies.

The Economist

Recently, the town has been affected by the sluggish economy.

The New York Times

The entire field has been affected by the fog delays.

The New York Times - Sports

An even larger area has been affected by groundwater lowering.

Ecological Engineering

Yes? Student: They own the power plant has been affected by the earthquake in Japan.

Yale University

The interrogations are moving slowly now because Mr. Suharto's mind has been affected by three strokes.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use the phrase "has been affected by" to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship, ensuring the subject and the affecting factor are explicitly stated.

Common error

Ensure the subject of the sentence is specific. Avoid vague subjects like 'things' or 'it'. Instead, specify what "has been affected by" the action.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been affected by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject has undergone some form of change or influence due to an external factor. This grammatical structure allows the speaker or writer to emphasize the receiver of the action, rather than the actor, as can be seen in Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Academia

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

6%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has been affected by" is a versatile and frequently used expression in English, serving to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship where a subject undergoes change due to an external influence. As verified by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and suitable for a range of contexts from news and media to academic and scientific writing.

When using this phrase, clarity is key: make sure to specify both the subject that has been affected and the factor causing the effect. While alternatives like "has been impacted by" or "has been influenced by" exist, "has been affected by" maintains a broad applicability and formal tone. Remember to focus on being specific and direct in your writing, and you will ensure effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

has been impacted by

A more direct synonym, simply replacing "affected" with "impacted".

has experienced the impact of

Focuses on the experience of an impact rather than a direct effect.

has been influenced by

Suggests a more subtle or indirect effect.

has been changed by

A general term for something that has been modified.

has undergone changes due to

Highlights the transformation process caused by something.

has been altered by

Focuses on the change in form or nature.

has felt the consequences of

Emphasizes the result or outcome of an action or event.

has seen the effects of

Emphasizes observing the results or consequences.

has suffered from

Implies a negative impact or adverse effect.

has sustained damage from

Implies physical harm or impairment.

FAQs

How can I use "has been affected by" in a sentence?

Use "has been affected by" to show how a subject has been influenced or changed due to an external factor. For instance, 'The local economy "has been affected by" the recent policy changes'.

What are some alternatives to "has been affected by"?

You can use alternatives such as "has been impacted by", "has experienced the impact of", or "has undergone changes due to", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "affected by" or "impacted by"?

Both "affected by" and "impacted by" are acceptable, but "affected by" is often preferred in formal writing. "Impacted by" is more common in business contexts, but ""has been affected by"" generally has wider acceptance.

What's the difference between "has been affected by" and "has been influenced by"?

"Has been affected by" suggests a direct change or consequence, while "has been influenced by" implies a more subtle or indirect effect. The choice depends on the context and the degree of impact you wish to convey.