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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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hard evidence

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"hard evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to something that is strongly indicative or indicative of the truth, such as facts, documents, or other physical objects. For example: "The police had hard evidence linking him to the crime scene".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hard evidence.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There is no hard evidence.

News & Media

The New York Times

But hard evidence for this is scarce.

There is no hard evidence of this.

News & Media

The Economist

But they lacked hard evidence.

But hard evidence is important.

News & Media

The New York Times

The hard evidence is thin.

This is important hard evidence.

News & Media

The Guardian

Breaking this stalemate requires hard evidence.

News & Media

The Guardian

I'm still waiting for the hard evidence.

News & Media

The New York Times

That argument rests on hard evidence.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When presenting "hard evidence", ensure it is clearly linked to the claim or argument it supports to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid presenting circumstantial evidence as "hard evidence". Circumstantial evidence requires inference, while "hard evidence" should be direct and conclusive.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "hard evidence" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the direct object or subject complement in a sentence. Ludwig examples show its use in contexts where concrete proof or factual support is being discussed, and it indicates that there is solid support for a particular claim or assertion. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is correct and suitable for use in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Science

12%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "hard evidence" is a noun phrase denoting concrete and irrefutable proof, predominantly used in contexts requiring factual support. As Ludwig AI confirms, its grammatical correctness and very common usage across diverse authoritative sources such as The New York Times, The Guardian, and The Economist solidify its place in formal, neutral, and professional communication. When using "hard evidence", ensure it is directly linked to the claim and avoid mistaking circumstantial evidence for it. Alternatives such as "conclusive proof", "solid proof", and "irrefutable evidence" can be used depending on the nuances you want to convey.

FAQs

How is "hard evidence" typically used in a sentence?

You'll often find "hard evidence" used to describe proof that is factual and difficult to dispute. For example, "The prosecution presented "hard evidence" linking the suspect to the crime scene".

What are some alternatives to using the phrase "hard evidence"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "conclusive proof", "solid proof", or "irrefutable evidence".

What makes evidence "hard"?

The term "hard" implies that the evidence is factual, concrete, and directly supports a claim, leaving little room for doubt or interpretation. Unlike circumstantial evidence, "hard evidence" is typically objective and verifiable.

When is it appropriate to use the term "hard evidence"?

Use "hard evidence" when you want to emphasize that the proof you are presenting is strong, direct, and leaves little room for argument. It is often used in legal, scientific, or journalistic contexts where accuracy and reliability are crucial.

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Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: