harbour pathogens

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "harbour pathogens" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use the phrase when referring to a location (water, air, soil, etc.) which contains organisms that are capable of causing disease. For example, "The polluted waterway in the harbor was found to be harbouring pathogens that could cause serious illnesses."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Despite evidence that parasitic helminths can harbour pathogens and that these can lead to host infection there is a paucity of studies that have investigated the range of bacterial pathogens associated with parasitic helminths.

Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Currently, cmx transposon-harbouring pathogens have been isolated in Asia, Europe, United States of America and especially South America (Supplementary Data 3).

Nature

Many bat species exhibit a high infection tolerance towards harboured pathogens, making bats a favourable host of different viruses and also a critical target for medical and veterinary research.

Plosone

On the one hand, it may contribute to the clearance of potentially tumourigenic cells harbouring pathogen- or danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or DAMPs).

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy

As the scientists pointed out in their paper, when they feed on pets, cougars may be eating animals that harbour "shared pathogens".

BBC

H. polymorpha is considered as GRAS organism, it does not harbour pyrogens, pathogens or viral inclusions.

BMC Biotechnology

Wild birds that inhabit urban regions have long been known to harbour human pathogens with zoonotic potential.

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

Moreover, several studies have shown that a large proportion of travellers and immigrants from tropical and subtropical countries harbour intestinal pathogens without clear gastro-intestinal problems [ 4– 7].

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Spatial variation in pathogenicity is also very likely in the case of the salmon life cycles, as 0+, 1+ and 2+ salmon use different habitats (Bardonnet and Baglinière 2000), which may harbour differing pathogens.

Evolutionary Applications

To determine the extent to which pigeons might harbour these pathogens and pose a risk to the human population, we screened feral pigeons in Madrid for the presence of several pathogens relevant to public health: Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli and Chlamydophila psittaci.

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

(Meat, fish, and dairy shouldn't be composted for any reason in a normal, backyard compost, because these can harbour human pathogens that can harm you.

WikiHow

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing public health or environmental concerns, use "harbour pathogens" to accurately describe environments or organisms that may pose a risk of disease transmission.

Common error

Avoid using "harbour pathogens" when referring to environments completely free of life; the phrase implies the presence of at least some biological activity, even if harmful.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "harbour pathogens" functions as a verb phrase followed by a noun, indicating the act of providing refuge or sustenance to disease-causing organisms. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in various contexts, from scientific research to general news.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

23%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

2%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "harbour pathogens" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to describe environments or entities that provide a habitat for disease-causing organisms. As verified by Ludwig, it commonly appears in scientific and news contexts, serving to inform and warn about potential health hazards. Related phrases such as "carry pathogens" and "host pathogens" offer alternative ways to convey similar meanings, while understanding the scope and avoiding misapplication ensures accurate usage. Considering source authority and usage consistency, the phrase is well-regarded for its relevance and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

carry pathogens

Emphasizes the act of transporting pathogens rather than providing a habitat.

host pathogens

Focuses on the role of a host in supporting pathogens.

shelter pathogens

Highlights the protective aspect of providing refuge for pathogens.

contain pathogens

Indicates that pathogens are present within a defined space.

transmit pathogens

Focuses on the spread of pathogens from one source to another.

cultivate pathogens

Implies an active process of promoting the growth of pathogens.

propagate pathogens

Suggests the reproduction and spread of pathogens.

nurture pathogens

Emphasizes providing the conditions necessary for pathogens to thrive.

incubate pathogens

Refers to maintaining pathogens under conditions favorable for development.

support pathogens

Focuses on providing the necessary resources for pathogens to exist.

FAQs

How can I use "harbour pathogens" in a sentence?

You can use "harbour pathogens" to describe environments or organisms that contain and potentially spread disease-causing agents. For example, "Stagnant water can "harbour pathogens" like bacteria and viruses."

What's the difference between "harbour pathogens" and "contain pathogens"?

"Harbour pathogens" implies a suitable environment for pathogens to thrive, while "contain pathogens" simply means pathogens are present within a boundary, regardless of their activity. The phrase "contain pathogens" doesn't necessarily imply that the environment is optimal for them.

What are some synonyms for "harbour pathogens"?

Some synonyms for "harbour pathogens" include "carry pathogens", "host pathogens", and "shelter pathogens", each with slightly different nuances in meaning.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use the phrase "harbour pathogens"?

It's appropriate to use "harbour pathogens" in scientific, medical, and environmental contexts when discussing the presence and potential spread of disease-causing organisms. The phrase "harbour pathogens" is commonly used in research articles and news reports related to public health.