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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had written

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had written" is a correct and commonly used part of a sentence in written English.
It is used to refer to an action that was completed in the past before another action took place. Example: "I had written the report before the meeting started." In this sentence, "had written" is used to show that the writing of the report was completed before the meeting started.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He had written "colledge".

News & Media

The New York Times

He had written more.

News & Media

The New Yorker

I had written reviews before.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Joan had written prose.

I had written 'Peter.

News & Media

The Guardian

Most had written about government corruption.

News & Media

The New York Times

I had written several pieces on Rahul.

News & Media

The New York Times

I had written it intuitively at seven".

News & Media

The New Yorker

I had written this piece about cocaine.

News & Media

The New York Times

She had written the book's title.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Renaud had written 52 essays in total.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had written" to clearly establish a sequence of events in the past, where one action was completed before another.

Common error

Avoid using "had written" when a simple past tense ("wrote") is sufficient. Use "had written" only when you need to emphasize that the writing occurred before another past action.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had written" functions as the past perfect tense of the verb "write". It indicates an action that was completed at some point in the past before another action also in the past, establishing a clear sequence of events. Ludwig's examples illustrate this function across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

95%

Science

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had written" is the past perfect form of "write", used to indicate an action completed before another past action. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used. Its frequency is high in news and media contexts. To use it effectively, ensure a clear sequence of past events is being conveyed. Avoid using it when a simple past tense would suffice. Alternatives like "had composed" or "had authored" can add nuance. Remember, "had written" is your tool for establishing a clear timeline in the past.

FAQs

How is "had written" used in a sentence?

The phrase "had written" indicates an action of writing that was completed before another action in the past. For example, "She "had written" the letter before he arrived" shows the letter was completed prior to his arrival.

What are some alternatives to "had written"?

Depending on the nuance you want to convey, alternatives include "had composed", "had authored", or "had penned". Each alternative subtly shifts the meaning.

When should I use "had written" versus "wrote"?

Use "had written" when you want to emphasize that the writing was completed before another event in the past. Use "wrote" for a simple past action without needing to show a sequence. For example, "She wrote the book last year" vs "She "had written" the book before she turned 30".

What's the difference between "had written" and "was writing"?

"Had written" indicates a completed action in the past before another past action. "Was writing" describes an ongoing action in the past. For example, "She "had written" the report by the time the deadline arrived" vs "She was writing the report when the fire alarm went off".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: