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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had sprung up
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had sprung up" is correct and usable in written English.
You could use it when you are talking about something that has suddenly come into existence or that has grown quickly. For example, "A new trend had sprung up among young people that year."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
More galleries had sprung up; a collecting base had coalesced.
News & Media
These newfangled societies had sprung up in just 20 years.
News & Media
A veritable carnival had sprung up on the adjacent grounds.
News & Media
A mixture of real palm trees and bright green fakes had sprung up on the beach.
News & Media
By late Sunday afternoon, a community page had sprung up on Facebook to memorialize the teenager.
News & Media
A cottage industry of academic criticism had sprung up around it.
News & Media
I could not tell what had caused it, but a chasm had sprung up between us.
News & Media
The small tent city that had sprung up around the airport lay before them.
News & Media
Another mall, of a sort, had sprung up on the road itself.
News & Media
So he began filming firehouses and the memorials that had sprung up around them.
News & Media
I learned about the group homes that had sprung up after the closure of the mental hospitals.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had sprung up" to vividly describe the sudden appearance or rapid growth of something, emphasizing the unexpected nature of its emergence. This phrase is particularly effective when highlighting quick development or proliferation.
Common error
Avoid using "had sprung up" when describing something that developed slowly over time. This phrase implies a rapid or sudden appearance, so it's not appropriate for gradual or evolutionary processes.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "had sprung up" is as a verb phrase in the past perfect tense. It describes an action (springing up) that was completed before another action in the past. Ludwig AI confirms that it is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
51%
Encyclopedias
20%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Forbes
6%
Huffington Post
4%
The New Yorker
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had sprung up" is a grammatically correct and very common verb phrase used in the past perfect tense to describe the sudden or rapid emergence of something. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It is frequently found in news and media, encyclopedia, and wiki contexts. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure it accurately reflects the sudden nature of the event or development being described, avoiding its use for gradual processes. Related phrases include "had emerged" and "had arisen". This makes "had sprung up" a vivid and effective way to emphasize quick development or proliferation in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had emerged
Focuses on the appearance of something new, with less emphasis on the speed of its development.
had arisen
Emphasizes the origin or cause of something coming into existence.
had materialized
Suggests something becoming real or visible, often unexpectedly.
had come into being
A more formal way of saying something began to exist.
had developed
Implies a gradual process of growth or formation.
had formed
Indicates the creation of a structure or organization.
had taken root
Suggests that something has established itself and begun to grow.
had blossomed
Implies flourishing and rapid growth, often in a positive sense.
had mushroomed
Highlights extremely rapid growth, often with a slightly negative connotation.
had cropped up
Suggests something appearing suddenly and unexpectedly, often causing a problem.
FAQs
How can I use "had sprung up" in a sentence?
"Had sprung up" is used to describe something that has suddenly come into existence or grown quickly. For example, "New cafes "had sprung up" all over town."
What can I say instead of "had sprung up"?
You can use alternatives like "had emerged", "had arisen", or "had materialized" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "had sprung up" or "has sprung up"?
"Had sprung up" is used with past perfect tense, referring to something that occurred before another point in the past. "Has sprung up" is used with present perfect tense, referring to something that started in the past and continues to the present or has relevance to the present.
What's the difference between "had sprung up" and "had developed"?
"Had sprung up" implies a sudden and rapid appearance, while "had developed" suggests a more gradual process of growth or formation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested