Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had shown that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had shown that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to something that has already been proven or demonstrated in the past. For example, "The study had shown that a majority of people preferred the taste of the new brand of soda."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
had demonstrated that
had revealed that
had proven that
indicated that
had confirmed that
had established that
had evidenced that
had indicated that
had documented that
had illustrated that
had suggested that
had recognised that
had acknowledged that
had issued that
had known that
had displayed that
had expressed that
had worked that
had emphasised that
had disclosed that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
September 11 had shown that overwhelming military power could not guarantee security: nothing can.
News & Media
He had shown that belief in an empowered black community when he took control of his product, namely himself.
News & Media
Previously, we had shown that IL-4 as well as B cells promote MCA carcinogenesis [ 26].
Science
Earlier reports had shown that circumcision was protective.
News & Media
Polls had shown that the UNM would win the election.
News & Media
It had shown that paganism, as a religion, was doomed.
Encyclopedias
Already this was a good fight: both boxers had shown that they were vulnerable to a hard punch, and both had shown that they could recover.
News & Media
Previous stories by the Guardian had shown that the department used employees until at least 2008.
News & Media
Perhaps because we had shown that pushing at boundaries need not be a bad thing.
News & Media
He did not think the prosecution had shown that Pistorius had a propensity for violence.
News & Media
The Birmingham church bombings in 1963 had shown that even children were not off limits.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had shown that" to clearly indicate that something was demonstrated or proven in the past, providing a solid foundation for your current argument.
Common error
While grammatically correct, excessively using "had shown that" can make writing sound repetitive and formal. In less formal contexts, consider using simpler past tense verbs like "showed" or "revealed" for a more natural flow.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had shown that" functions as a verb phrase introducing a subordinate clause. It asserts that evidence or proof was presented in the past, establishing a prior state of knowledge. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
45%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had shown that" is a grammatically sound and frequently used construction to refer to past demonstrations or proofs. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its correctness and usability. It serves to provide a solid basis for claims and is common in both scientific and news contexts. While versatile, its use should be balanced in less formal writing to maintain a natural flow. Alternatives like "had demonstrated that" or "had revealed that" can offer nuanced variations for different contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had demonstrated that
Replaces "shown" with "demonstrated", emphasizing a clear and convincing display of evidence.
had proven that
Uses "proven" instead of "shown", emphasizing a conclusive and definitive result.
had confirmed that
Replaces "shown" with "confirmed", emphasizing the verification of something previously suspected.
had revealed that
Substitutes "shown" with "revealed", suggesting the uncovering of previously unknown information.
had established that
Substitutes "shown" with "established", highlighting the creation of a firm basis or fact.
had evidenced that
Replaces "shown" with "evidenced", focusing on the provision of proof or supporting information.
had indicated that
Replaces "shown" with "indicated", implying a less direct but still suggestive revelation.
had documented that
Uses "documented" instead of "shown", highlighting that information has been formally recorded
had illustrated that
Uses "illustrated" instead of "shown", focusing on the provision of a clear example or visual.
had suggested that
Substitutes "shown" with "suggested", implying a hint or implication rather than a direct statement.
FAQs
How can I use "had shown that" in a sentence?
Use "had shown that" to indicate a past demonstration or proof of something. For example, "The research "had shown that" regular exercise improves cardiovascular health."
What are some alternatives to "had shown that"?
You can use alternatives like "had demonstrated that", "had revealed that", or "had proven that" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "showed that" or "had shown that"?
While both are grammatically correct, "had shown that" implies a completed action in the past that has relevance to the present. "Showed that" is simpler and sufficient for many past tense narratives.
What's the difference between "had shown that" and "indicated that"?
"Had shown that" implies a more direct demonstration or proof, while "indicated that" suggests something was pointed to but not necessarily proven.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested