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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had shown
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had shown" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is used to indicate an action or event that happened before another past action or event. This can be referred to as the past perfect tense. Example: Sarah had shown impressive leadership skills before she was promoted to manager.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
He had shown restraint.
News & Media
Grady had shown him.
News & Media
He had shown leadership.
News & Media
About four hundred people had shown up.
News & Media
He objected that he had shown some.
News & Media
Some 58% had shown perceptible improvement.
News & Media
Perhaps someone had shown her a script.
News & Media
"We had shown them our commitment".
News & Media
About eighty people had shown up.
News & Media
Jesus had shown the people their evildoing.
News & Media
Preliminary estimates had shown growth of 2.6 percent.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had shown" to clearly establish a sequence of events in the past, ensuring the action described by "had shown" occurred before another action mentioned in the sentence. This helps avoid ambiguity and clarifies the timeline for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "had shown" when a simple past tense is sufficient. Overusing the past perfect can make your writing sound stilted or unnatural. Use it only when necessary to clarify that one action preceded another in the past.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had shown" functions as the past perfect tense of the verb "show", indicating an action that was completed before another action in the past. This helps to establish a clear sequence of events. Ludwig AI confirms the grammatical correctness and usability of this phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
49%
Science
10%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had shown" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to establish a clear past perfect tense. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in various contexts. Its primary function is to clarify the sequence of past events, ensuring the reader understands which action occurred before another. While common across diverse sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, overusing the past perfect can make your writing sound unnatural, thus you should ensure that is necessary to clarify the sequence of events in the past. Remember to select the most contextually appropriate alternative, such as "had demonstrated" or "had indicated", when aiming for subtle variations in meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had demonstrated
Emphasizes the act of clearly proving or exhibiting something through actions or evidence.
had indicated
Focuses on pointing out or suggesting something without explicitly stating it.
had revealed
Highlights the act of making something known that was previously secret or unknown.
had displayed
Stresses the act of visibly presenting or exhibiting something.
had exhibited
Similar to 'displayed' but often used in more formal or technical contexts.
had manifested
Focuses on how something intangible becomes apparent or tangible.
had proven
Emphasizes the establishment of something as true or factual through evidence.
had established
Highlights the act of setting up or demonstrating something firmly or permanently.
had confirmed
Focuses on verifying or validating something that was previously uncertain.
had reflected
Indicates that something mirrored or represented a particular quality or characteristic.
FAQs
How is "had shown" used in a sentence?
"Had shown" indicates an action completed before another action in the past. For example, "She "had shown" her work before the deadline arrived" means the showing happened first.
What are some alternatives to using "had shown"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "had demonstrated", "had indicated", or "had revealed". The best choice depends on the nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "had shown" and "showed"?
Yes, "had shown" is past perfect, indicating an action completed before another past action. "Showed" is simple past, indicating a single action in the past. For example, "She "had shown" her ID before she entered" versus "She showed her ID at the entrance."
When is it appropriate to use "had shown" instead of "showed"?
Use "had shown" when you need to emphasize that one action was completed before another past action. If the sequence is clear from context or not important, "showed" is sufficient. For instance, "By the time the police arrived, the thief "had shown" his true colors" versus "The thief showed his true colors."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested