Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had previously started
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had previously started" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action began at some point in the past before another past action or event. Example: "She realized that she had previously started the project without gathering all the necessary materials."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
23 human-written examples
Balihoo was founded by Peter Gombert, an entrepreneur who had previously started and sold three software companies.
News & Media
I had previously started two other games in the Zelda series but found both so lackluster that I stopped playing within a couple of hours.
News & Media
The Peugeot of Gene, Wurz and Davidson had previously started a phenomenal comeback after being forced to pit for 12 minutes with electrical problems, dropping from first to seventh place.
News & Media
With the Scarlets defeating La Rochelle on Friday, after a team without a player who had previously started a European Cup quarter-final overcame first‑night nerves, and Leinster beating the holders, Saracens, in the last of the four matches on Sunday, the Guinness Pro14 provides three of the semi‑finalists.
News & Media
Rosenschein had previously started a company that pioneered translation software for word processors and Web browsers.
News & Media
Rakar had previously started the prominent collaborative political blog Pollitika, for which he received the eDemocracy award in 2009.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
37 human-written examples
I cannot recall having previously started a blogpost by reporting a speech to the Irish parliament.
News & Media
It is being investigated as a possible arson because suspicious fires have previously started in the same area, he said.
News & Media
Having previously started every one of the Colts' games since being drafted in 1998, he would go on to miss the entire 2011 season.
News & Media
Only two women have previously started a grand prix, the Italians Maria Teresa de Filipis and Lella Lombardi, the latter back in 1976.
News & Media
Just five women have previously started a Formula 1 race.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had previously started", ensure the sentence clearly establishes the sequence of events, making it clear which action occurred before the other. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "had previously started" without clearly indicating what the subsequent event or action is. Without a clear reference point, the phrase loses its effectiveness and can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had previously started" functions as a past perfect construction, indicating that an action or event occurred and was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Academia
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had previously started" is a grammatically sound and functional phrase used to indicate that an action began and completed before another action in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, this past perfect construction is most commonly found in news, media, and scientific writing, serving to establish a clear sequence of events. While not exceedingly common, it is a valuable tool for clarifying timelines and providing context. When using this phrase, ensure the sentence clearly defines the two actions being sequenced to prevent confusion and maintain effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had begun earlier
Focuses on the commencement of an action at an earlier time.
had initiated before
Highlights the act of initiating something prior to another event.
had commenced beforehand
Emphasizes the formal start of something in advance.
had undertaken previously
Indicates a task or project was taken on at an earlier time.
had established earlier
Focuses on the creation or setting up of something before a specific time.
had set in motion prior
Highlights the act of setting something into action before a certain point.
had activated before
Emphasizes the act of making something active before another event.
had triggered earlier
Indicates the causing of an event or process before a specific time.
had launched earlier
Focuses on the start or introduction of something before a certain point.
had pioneered previously
Highlights the initial development or introduction of something before.
FAQs
How to use "had previously started" in a sentence?
Use "had previously started" to indicate an action that began before another action in the past. For example, "She realized that she "had previously started" the project without gathering all the necessary materials."
What can I say instead of "had previously started"?
You can use alternatives like "had begun earlier", "had initiated before", or "had commenced beforehand" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "had previously started" or "has previously started"?
"Had previously started" is used for past perfect tense, indicating an action completed before another past action. "Has previously started" is present perfect, used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have relevance to the present.
What's the difference between "had previously started" and "started previously"?
"Had previously started" emphasizes the completion of the action before another past action, while "started previously" simply indicates that the action began at an earlier time. The former is more specific about the sequence of events.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested