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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had previously existed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had previously existed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something existed at an earlier time before a specific point in the past. Example: "The ancient civilization had previously existed long before the arrival of modern societies."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
32 human-written examples
The whole civil-service system as it had previously existed was overthrown along with the dynasty in 1911/12.
Encyclopedias
Americans and Western Europeans who embraced modernism rejected not only traditional architectural forms and shapes but the city as it had previously existed.
News & Media
One of its abiding characteristics was an ability to colonise entire social landscapes that had previously existed some way beneath its original focus.
News & Media
"It's created more social distance and a much more top-down kind of relationship than had previously existed," Professor Levi said.
News & Media
But the accounts "either never existed or had previously existed but had been closed years before," said the office of Preet Bharara, the United States attorney in Manhattan, in a complaint filed in Federal District Court.
News & Media
Finally, drinkers had an opportunity to explore flavours that had previously existed before corporations homogenised the recipes of what was widely available, alongside new innovative recipes and outrageous concepts that firmly put 'real beer' back on the map.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
28 human-written examples
People who would have previously existed within confused and parochial lives can be comforted by echoes of their existence.
News & Media
They couldn't have previously existed.
News & Media
No such similar wildlife conservation organisation covering both the business and political spheres has previously existed.
News & Media
In Scotland, no such body has previously existed – the political culture of impartial expert analysis and think-tankery is in its infancy north of the border.
News & Media
The mission aims to establish whether the planet can support life, and whether any forms of life have previously existed there.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had previously existed" to clearly establish that something was present or in effect before a specific event or time in the past. This helps avoid ambiguity when discussing historical contexts or changes over time.
Common error
Avoid using "had previously existed" when describing events that occurred at the same time or in a continuous sequence. This phrase is best used to emphasize a state that ended before another began.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had previously existed" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect tense, indicating a state or condition that was in place at some point before another action or time in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its proper use in showing temporal precedence.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
25%
Science
23%
Less common in
Wiki
13%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had previously existed" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to denote that something was present or in effect before a certain point in the past. Ludwig AI validates this, as the phrase is correct and widely used across various authoritative sources such as The New York Times, Encyclopedia Britannica, and scientific journals. While various alternative phrases, such as "existed before" or "formerly existed", can convey a similar meaning, "had previously existed" is particularly useful for establishing a clear historical context and avoiding ambiguity when discussing changes over time.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
existed before
Directly indicates prior existence using a simpler verb tense.
formerly existed
Uses an adverb to indicate prior existence.
was in existence
Focuses on the state of being rather than the act of existing.
existed in the past
Emphasizes that the existence occurred in the past.
once existed
Suggests a past existence that is no longer current.
had been present
Highlights the presence of something at an earlier time.
used to exist
Indicates a habitual existence in the past.
has since vanished
Implies something that existed and then disappeared.
no longer exists
Focuses on the current non-existence after a period of existence.
antecedent existence
Emphasizes the prior existence as a precursor to something else.
FAQs
How do I use "had previously existed" in a sentence?
Use "had previously existed" to indicate that something was present or the case before a particular point in the past. For example: "The tradition "had previously existed" for centuries before it was abandoned."
What's a simpler alternative to "had previously existed"?
Alternatives include "existed before" or "formerly existed". These options are often more concise while conveying the same meaning.
Is it redundant to say "had previously existed before"?
Yes, adding "before" makes the phrase redundant since "previously" already implies a prior time. Just use ""had previously existed"".
How does "had previously existed" differ from "exists"?
"Had previously existed" refers to something that was present in the past but is no longer the case, whereas "exists" describes something currently present.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested