had presumed that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had presumed that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating a belief or assumption made in the past about something that may or may not be true. Example: "She had presumed that he would arrive on time, but he was late."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Science & Research

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Most analysts had presumed that Putin would put himself forward while Medvedev would bow out meekly after a single term.

The Guardian

I had presumed that my students would feel vindicated that an eminent scholar confirmed their general suspicions.

The New York Times

We had presumed that the very excess of such emotions made them erratic, that instability and inefficiency were securely coupled.

The New York Times

The government had presumed that he was coming in part to open a new phase in the relationship.

The New Yorker

Habré had presumed that he would get away with it again – but his seemingly powerless victims had held him to account in an African court, on African soil.

The Guardian

It was the last thing I was expecting as I had presumed that my nearest and dearest were already hardened to my decision.

The Guardian - Sport

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

Matt King is on TWither.

Vice

Significant underdocumentation of alcohol disorders has been noted in several other previous studies [ 15, 44, 45], pointing out an important methodological flaw in many previous studies which have presumed that problem drinkers are "undiagnosed" based on chart review data [ 9- 12].

BMC Family Practice

To date, most investigations in this field have presumed that infants' behaviour reflects parenting factors [ 45], in particular that prolonged infant crying is a consequence of maternal depression [ 46].

BMC Public Health

Dragas appears to have presumed that opposition would be fleeting.

The New York Times - Magazine

For centuries, courts have presumed that all children born within marriage are fathered by the husband.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had presumed that" to clearly indicate a past assumption that may or may not have been accurate, providing context for a subsequent realization or event.

Common error

Avoid using "had presumed that" when the presumption is still current. Use "presume that" or "have presumed that" instead.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had presumed that" functions as a verb phrase introducing a subordinate clause. It indicates a past assumption or belief that someone held, often revealing a discrepancy between that belief and the actual state of affairs. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

48%

Science

28%

Science & Research

20%

Less common in

Wiki

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had presumed that" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to express a past assumption. Ludwig AI shows it's suitable for diverse contexts, from formal news articles and scientific publications to more informal wiki entries. While it's often used to set up a contrast with a subsequent realization, it's important to use it correctly, ensuring the tense aligns with the intended meaning. Consider similar alternatives such as "had assumed that" or "had expected that" to add nuance to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had assumed that

Replaces "presumed" with "assumed", indicating a belief taken for granted without proof.

had believed that

Substitutes "presumed" with "believed", suggesting a conviction based on faith or acceptance.

had expected that

Replaces "presumed" with "expected", implying anticipation of a certain outcome.

had anticipated that

Uses "anticipated" instead of "presumed", suggesting a prior expectation based on some indication.

had thought that

Substitutes "presumed" with "thought", conveying a less formal sense of prior consideration.

had taken for granted that

Replaces "presumed" with "taken for granted", indicating an assumption made without questioning.

had supposed that

Substitutes "presumed" with "supposed", suggesting a tentative or conjectural belief.

had imagined that

Replaces "presumed" with "imagined", implying a belief formed in the mind without concrete evidence.

had figured that

Substitutes "presumed" with "figured", indicating a conclusion reached through informal reasoning.

had concluded that

Replaces "presumed" with "concluded", suggesting a belief formed after some deliberation or analysis.

FAQs

How can I use "had presumed that" in a sentence?

"Had presumed that" indicates a past assumption. For example: "She "had presumed that" the meeting would start on time, but it was delayed."

What are some alternatives to "had presumed that"?

Alternatives include "had assumed that", "had believed that", or "had expected that", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "has presumed that" instead of "had presumed that"?

The choice depends on the timeline. "Has presumed that" indicates a present presumption based on past actions, while "had presumed that" refers to an assumption made entirely in the past.

What's the difference between "had presumed that" and "had suspected that"?

"Had presumed that" implies a general assumption, whereas "had suspected that" suggests a belief based on some evidence, often implying doubt or mistrust.