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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had not negotiated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had not negotiated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a negotiation did not take place in the past, often in a conditional or hypothetical context. Example: "If they had not negotiated the terms, the deal would have fallen through."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Bush administration officials said they had not negotiated how the Chinese transcript would be handled.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company also expressed disappointment that Dollar Thrifty had not negotiated with Avis before agreeing to Hertz's revised bid.

News & Media

The New York Times

The union contends that it had not negotiated any provisions — and says the imposition of the contract was illegal.

Opponents of the development said the city had not negotiated hard enough and argued for a delay.

More broadly, however, the company had not negotiated the economic crisis anywhere like as well as it had claimed.

So Queens Legal Services brought a successful action against the bank in State Supreme Court in Queens arguing that it had not negotiated in good faith.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

According to Rick Pfeiffer, a court reporter who covered Matt's trial for the now-defunct Tonawanda News, the U.S. government hadn't negotiated for Matt.

News & Media

Independent

By 11 o'clock, he was famished and tired, irritated that he hadn't negotiated to leave immediately after his 20-minute set.

News & Media

The Guardian

On March 30 , 1965(the contract expiration date) the printers & engravers hadn't negotiated a new contract with the publishers, but agreed to continue without a strike under Mayor Wagner's supervision.

News & Media

The New Yorker

However, he hadn't negotiated access to the Fox News chief.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Successful negotiations require a skilled - and large - team, but the UK has not negotiated a trade deal since 1973.

News & Media

BBC
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had not negotiated" to clearly indicate that a negotiation process did not occur before a specific point in the past. Ensure the context makes this temporal relationship clear.

Common error

Avoid using "had not negotiated" when simply stating that a negotiation is not currently happening. Use "did not negotiate" or "have not negotiated" instead to reflect the present or recent past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had not negotiated" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating that the action of negotiating did not occur before a specific point in the past. Ludwig examples confirm its use in reporting past events and states.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

97%

Science

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "had not negotiated" is a common and grammatically correct past perfect verb phrase used to indicate the absence of negotiation before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use in news and media, with a neutral register suitable for formal contexts. To ensure clarity, be mindful of the temporal relationship and avoid using it when describing a current lack of negotiation. Alternatives like "did not negotiate" or "failed to negotiate" may be appropriate depending on the intended nuance.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "had not negotiated" in a sentence?

Alternatives include "did not negotiate", "failed to negotiate", or "never negotiated", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "did not negotiate" and "had not negotiated"?

"Did not negotiate" refers to a simple past action, while "had not negotiated" indicates that the negotiation didn't happen before a specific point in the past. The latter establishes a past-before-past relationship.

Is it ever correct to say "has not negotiated" instead of "had not negotiated"?

Yes, "has not negotiated" is correct when referring to a period leading up to the present. "Had not negotiated" refers to something that didn't happen before a specific time in the past.

When should I use "had not negotiated" instead of "did not negotiate"?

Use "had not negotiated" when you're discussing a past event and need to specify that the negotiation didn't occur before that event. For instance, "They couldn't finalize the deal because they "had not negotiated" the terms beforehand."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: