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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had not faced

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had not faced" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something has not encountered a particular situation or challenge in the past. Example: "Despite the difficulties, she had not faced any major obstacles in her career until now."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He had not faced them since.

The Crusades raised interpretative problems that historians had not faced before.

Murphy himself had not faced a re-election challenge since 2012.

News & Media

The Guardian

Crowley, who had not faced a primary opponent in fourteen years, had grown complacent.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Clemens had not faced them all season and had trouble putting them away.

She had not faced the British press since becoming prime minister.

Many Yankees hitters said they had not faced Pineiro since his transformation from power pitcher to sinkerballer.

News & Media

The New York Times

Raising his voice (possibly for the first time all year), he claimed that Obama had not faced similar scrutiny.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Note: A previous version of this article incorrectly stated that Jared Goff had not faced a Bill Belichick team before.

He incorrectly contrasted this with Jews in the Arab world, who he argued had not faced persecution.

News & Media

The Guardian

Lewis had not faced this many news media representatives since murder charges against him were dropped last June.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had not faced" to clearly indicate a lack of prior experience or confrontation with a specific situation, challenge, or opponent. This emphasizes the novelty or unprecedented nature of the current encounter.

Common error

Avoid using "had not faced" when the context requires a different tense. Ensure the use of the past perfect tense aligns with the timeline of events being described.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had not faced" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating an action that did not occur before a specific point in the past. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage in varied contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

78%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Less common in

Science

17%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had not faced" is a grammatically sound and common expression used to convey a lack of prior experience or confrontation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and provides a wide array of examples from reputable sources, primarily within the news and media domain. When writing, ensure the past perfect tense is appropriate for the timeline you are describing. Alternatives like "had never encountered" or "had not experienced" offer subtle shifts in emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "had not faced" in a sentence?

Use "had not faced" to indicate a lack of prior experience with something. For example, "The team "had not faced" such a strong opponent before".

What are some alternatives to "had not faced"?

You can use alternatives like "had never encountered", "had not experienced", or "had not confronted" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each alternative shifts the emphasis slightly.

Which is correct, "had not faced" or "has not faced"?

"Had not faced" is past perfect, used for actions completed before another point in the past. "Has not faced" is present perfect, used for actions continuing to the present. The correct choice depends on the context and timeline.

What's the difference between "had not faced" and "did not face"?

"Had not faced" emphasizes that something was not encountered before a specific point in the past, while "did not face" simply states that something was not encountered at a particular time. "He "had not faced" a primary challenger before that election" versus "He "did not face" the enemy that day".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: