had not established

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had not established" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was not set up or created in the past before a certain point in time. Example: "By the time the meeting started, the committee had not established any clear guidelines for the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Had not established clear fraud detection responsibilities for its immigration officers in asylum offices.

The Washington Post

In each instance, Williams ruled that the state had not established guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

The Washington Post

The police said they had not established a motive for the shootings.

The New York Times

They said they had not established who put the corn out.

The New York Times

The hospital had not established contact with parents of about 10 of them.

The New York Times

The police said they had not established any links between that investigation and Sergeant Drenth's death.

The New York Times

The report said that the police had not established a motive but were following "several leads".

The New York Times

Officials have spent the past few days emphasizing that they had not established the cause of the fire.

The New York Times

The police had not established any connection between Mr. Goforth and his victim yesterday, Sergeant Miller said.

The New York Times

Ramos's family had not established communication with the kidnappers as of late Wednesday, according to the reports.

The Washington Post

But Mr. Shapiro, a trim man with an impish sense of humor, had not established himself professionally.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had not established", ensure the context clearly indicates what was not set up, created, or proven. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "had not established" when the action of establishing something is still ongoing or expected in the future. This phrase indicates a completed lack of establishment up to a past point.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had not established" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect tense, indicating a state of non-establishment prior to a specific point in the past. Ludwig examples showcase its common usage in reporting facts or stating conclusions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Academia

22%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had not established" is a common and grammatically sound construction used to indicate the absence of creation, proof, or confirmation up to a specific time in the past. According to Ludwig, this phrase is frequently encountered in news, academic, and scientific contexts, reflecting its suitability for objective reporting and analytical discussions. When employing this phrase, clarity is key: ensure the context clearly indicates what was not established to avoid any potential ambiguity. Alternatives such as "had not created" or "had not proven" may be considered to provide a more precise meaning depending on the specific context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

had not created

Emphasizes the lack of creating something.

had not formed

Focuses on the absence of a formation or organization.

had not proven

Highlights the failure to demonstrate something with evidence.

had not confirmed

Stresses the lack of verification or validation.

had not determined

Indicates that a decision or conclusion was not reached.

had not instituted

Focuses on the absence of a formal introduction or implementation.

had not implemented

Stresses the lack of putting a plan or system into effect.

had not initiated

Highlights the failure to begin or start something.

had not originated

Focuses on the absence of a beginning or source.

had not validated

Emphasizes the lack of confirmation of something's truth or accuracy.

FAQs

How can I use "had not established" in a sentence?

You can use "had not established" to indicate that something was not set up, proven, or created before a certain point in the past. For example, "The committee "had not established" clear guidelines before the project began."

What are some alternatives to "had not established"?

Alternatives include "had not created", "had not proven", or "had not confirmed", depending on the specific context.

Which is correct, "had not established" or "has not established"?

"Had not established" refers to a past perfect tense, indicating that something was not established before a specific point in the past. "Has not established" refers to the present perfect tense, indicating that something has not been established up to the present. The correct choice depends on the intended timeframe.

What's the difference between "had not established" and "did not establish"?

"Had not established" emphasizes that something was not established before a specific time in the past, while "did not establish" simply states that something was not established in the past, without necessarily implying a prior timeframe. The phrase "had not established" focuses on the state before a specific time.