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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had investigated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had investigated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that an investigation was completed before another action or event in the past. Example: "By the time the trial began, the detectives had investigated all possible leads."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
56 human-written examples
"He assisted with the investigation and also reviewed what they had investigated so far," Sergeant Tyler said.
News & Media
"We had investigated them back in 2009.
News & Media
Tells about several other cases which he had investigated.
News & Media
Of a woman's big bust: "Woody's imagination had investigated this".
News & Media
"It would have been good if we had investigated.
News & Media
He writes, "Mike had investigated the contents of David's trousers".
News & Media
Pollard also linked the game to the deaths of two other unnamed teenagers he had investigated.
News & Media
Although he was not currently on the watch list, the FBI had investigated and interviewed him.
News & Media
He had investigated the leak of the C.I.A. officer Valerie Wilson's identity.
News & Media
The Army told the agents that it had investigated Aguigui for conspiracy to commit murder.
News & Media
Short, with a paunch, Vasquez had investigated more than twelve hundred fires.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had investigated", ensure it's followed by the subject of the investigation. For instance, "The police had investigated the crime scene" provides clarity and context.
Common error
Avoid using "had investigated" when the context requires a simpler past tense. For example, instead of "They had investigated the issue yesterday", use "They investigated the issue yesterday" when the time frame is explicitly stated.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had investigated" functions as the past perfect tense of the verb 'investigate'. It is used to indicate that an action of investigation was completed at some point in the past before another action also in the past. Ludwig confirms this grammatical structure is correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
80%
Science
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had investigated" is a grammatically sound and frequently used past perfect construction that indicates an investigation was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig confirms the phrase's correctness. Its prevalence in news and media demonstrates its wide applicability. To ensure accuracy, focus on maintaining proper tense sequencing. Consider alternatives such as "had examined" or "had looked into" depending on the desired nuance. Pay close attention to the context to ensure precise and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had examined
Focuses on a detailed inspection or scrutiny of something.
had looked into
Implies a less formal inquiry or initial examination.
had reviewed
Indicates a formal assessment or evaluation.
had inquired into
Suggests a more formal or official investigation.
had analyzed
Implies a careful and detailed examination for explanation.
had probed
Indicates a thorough and often intrusive investigation.
had researched
Focuses on a systematic study and gathering of information.
had scrutinized
Emphasizes a very careful and critical examination.
had delved into
Suggests a deep and thorough exploration of a topic.
had checked out
A more informal way to describe a quick investigation or verification.
FAQs
How to use "had investigated" in a sentence?
Use "had investigated" to describe an action of investigating that was completed before another action in the past. For example, "By the time the trial began, the detectives "had investigated" all possible leads."
What can I say instead of "had investigated"?
You can use alternatives like "had examined", "had looked into", or "had researched" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "had investigated" or "investigated"?
"Had investigated" is used for actions completed before another point in the past, while "investigated" is used for simple past actions. The correct choice depends on the intended sequence of events.
What's the difference between "had investigated" and "were investigating"?
"Had investigated" indicates a completed action in the past before another past action, while "were investigating" indicates a continuous action in the past. For example, "They "had investigated" the crime before the trial began" versus "They "were investigating" the crime when the new evidence surfaced".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested