had incurred

USAGE SUMMARY

"had incurred" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to indicate something that has happened in the past. For example: "The company had incurred losses of $100,000 by the end of the financial year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

I had incurred her wrath again".

Independent

The Church had incurred enormous expenses.

The New Yorker

Within two years, Gemma had incurred £14,000 of debt.

Independent

They recouped most of the losses they had incurred Tuesday.

The New York Times

This play shows how little Aristophanes was affected by the prosecution he had incurred for Babylonians.

Encyclopedia Britannica

She said the organization had incurred minimal expenses to raise money for Haiti.

The New York Times

He had incurred the wrath of people at both ends of the Chinese ideological spectrum.

The New Yorker

The former president Mohammed Khatami had incurred the anger of the theocratic faction for proposing reforms.

Independent

Mary's former pretensions to the English throne had incurred Elizabeth's hostility.

Encyclopedia Britannica

It said there was no evidence Ms. Bascom had incurred the expense.

The New York Times

Monet had incurred a burden of debts in Argenteuil, and Camille was pregnant and ill.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had incurred" to clearly indicate that an action or event occurred before another point in the past, ensuring clarity in your narrative's timeline.

Common error

Avoid using "had incurred" when simply describing a present or future event. Ensure the context involves a past action completed before another point in the past.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had incurred" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action (incurring) was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig's examples show it used to describe debts, losses, and expenses that were accumulated before a specific time.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Encyclopedias

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had incurred" is a past perfect verb phrase used to indicate that an action or event occurred before another point in the past. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and versatile for use in written English. With a neutral register, it is appropriate for diverse contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific writing. The most frequent use is in the News & Media context. Remember to use "had incurred" to establish the correct sequence of past events to enhance clarity. Ludwig's AI confirms the validity and common usage of this phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

accrued

Focuses on a gradual accumulation, often in financial contexts.

sustained

Implies experiencing something negative or harmful.

suffered

Emphasizes the negative impact or harm experienced.

endured

Suggests bearing something difficult or unpleasant over time.

experienced

A more general term for undergoing something.

borne

Implies carrying or supporting something, often a burden.

undergone

Suggests a process or transformation.

been subjected to

Indicates being forced to experience something.

met with

Focuses on encountering something, often unexpectedly.

been faced with

Highlights the challenge of dealing with something.

FAQs

How to use "had incurred" in a sentence?

"Had incurred" is used to indicate that an action or event happened before another event in the past. For example, "The company "had incurred" significant debt before the new management took over".

What can I say instead of "had incurred"?

You can use alternatives like "accrued", "sustained", or "experienced" depending on the specific context.

When should I use "had incurred" instead of "incurred"?

Use "had incurred" when you need to emphasize that the action of incurring happened before another point in the past. Use "incurred" when simply describing a past event.

What is the difference between "had incurred" and "suffered"?

"Had incurred" generally refers to experiencing something, while "suffered" implies experiencing something negative or harmful. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.