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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had exercised
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had exercised" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past, often in the context of past perfect tense. Example: "By the time the meeting started, she had exercised for an hour."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Milwaukee had exercised Leskanic's $1.6 million option on Oct. 30.
News & Media
By 1982, 400,000 families had exercised that right.
News & Media
She concluded that Google had "exercised its contractual right" and done so "for legitimate business purposes".
News & Media
He said officers had exercised restraint, despite attacks against police vehicles and officers.
News & Media
The Mets had exercised their $16 million option on Wright for 2013.
News & Media
This, my uncle liked to say, was because we had exercised our faith.
News & Media
By 2 35, 579 out of 980 students had exercised their voting rights.
News & Media
GOL said last month that it had exercised firm orders for 34 Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
News & Media
She was untrained in the iron self-control that Katherine had exercised.
News & Media
Last year, a drug administered to mice boosted their muscular endurance as though they had exercised.
News & Media
He would not say whether county officials had exercised prudent oversight.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had exercised" to clearly indicate an action that was completed before another past action, ensuring chronological clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid shifting to simple past tense after using "had exercised". Maintain consistency by using past perfect for actions completed before a specific point in the past.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had exercised" functions primarily as the past perfect form of the verb "exercise". As shown by Ludwig, it indicates an action completed before another point in the past, providing a temporal relationship between two events. Examples show its use in various contexts, from physical activity to exercising rights or judgement.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Science
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
3%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had exercised" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to establish a clear sequence of past events, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is appropriate for a wide range of contexts, from formal to informal, and its meaning is generally understood to indicate an action completed prior to another point in the past. The phrase is most commonly found in news and media, scientific publications and encyclopedias. When using "had exercised", ensure consistency in tense and clarity in conveying the timeline of events.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had exerted
Focuses on the application of effort or influence.
had utilized
Replaces "exercised" with a broader term for using something.
had employed
Similar to "utilized", but often implies a more formal or deliberate use.
had performed
Focuses on the action of doing something, rather than the exertion.
had demonstrated
Indicates that something was shown or proven through action.
had carried out
Emphasizes the completion of a task or action.
had shown
A more general term for displaying or revealing something.
had executed
Suggests a precise or skillful performance.
had implemented
Specifically refers to putting a plan or system into effect.
had wielded
Implies having and using power or influence.
FAQs
How can I use "had exercised" in a sentence?
Use "had exercised" to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. For example, "By the time the guests arrived, she "had exercised" and showered."
What can I say instead of "had exercised"?
You can use alternatives like "had utilized", "had employed", or "had exerted" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "had exercised" or "exercised"?
Both are correct, but they convey different meanings. "Had exercised" indicates an action completed before another action in the past, while "exercised" (in simple past) describes a completed action in the past without reference to another action.
What's the difference between "had exercised" and "was exercising"?
"Had exercised" indicates a completed action before a specific time in the past, while "was exercising" describes an ongoing action at a specific time in the past.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested