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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had exercised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had exercised" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past, often in the context of past perfect tense. Example: "By the time the meeting started, she had exercised for an hour."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Milwaukee had exercised Leskanic's $1.6 million option on Oct. 30.

By 1982, 400,000 families had exercised that right.

News & Media

The Guardian

She concluded that Google had "exercised its contractual right" and done so "for legitimate business purposes".

News & Media

The New York Times

He said officers had exercised restraint, despite attacks against police vehicles and officers.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Mets had exercised their $16 million option on Wright for 2013.

This, my uncle liked to say, was because we had exercised our faith.

News & Media

The New Yorker

By 2 35, 579 out of 980 students had exercised their voting rights.

News & Media

The New York Times

GOL said last month that it had exercised firm orders for 34 Boeing 737-800 aircraft.

News & Media

The New York Times

She was untrained in the iron self-control that Katherine had exercised.

Last year, a drug administered to mice boosted their muscular endurance as though they had exercised.

He would not say whether county officials had exercised prudent oversight.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had exercised" to clearly indicate an action that was completed before another past action, ensuring chronological clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid shifting to simple past tense after using "had exercised". Maintain consistency by using past perfect for actions completed before a specific point in the past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had exercised" functions primarily as the past perfect form of the verb "exercise". As shown by Ludwig, it indicates an action completed before another point in the past, providing a temporal relationship between two events. Examples show its use in various contexts, from physical activity to exercising rights or judgement.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

3%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had exercised" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to establish a clear sequence of past events, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is appropriate for a wide range of contexts, from formal to informal, and its meaning is generally understood to indicate an action completed prior to another point in the past. The phrase is most commonly found in news and media, scientific publications and encyclopedias. When using "had exercised", ensure consistency in tense and clarity in conveying the timeline of events.

FAQs

How can I use "had exercised" in a sentence?

Use "had exercised" to indicate an action completed before another action in the past. For example, "By the time the guests arrived, she "had exercised" and showered."

What can I say instead of "had exercised"?

You can use alternatives like "had utilized", "had employed", or "had exerted" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "had exercised" or "exercised"?

Both are correct, but they convey different meanings. "Had exercised" indicates an action completed before another action in the past, while "exercised" (in simple past) describes a completed action in the past without reference to another action.

What's the difference between "had exercised" and "was exercising"?

"Had exercised" indicates a completed action before a specific time in the past, while "was exercising" describes an ongoing action at a specific time in the past.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: