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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had exacerbated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had exacerbated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something has made a problem or negative condition worse, typically in the past perfect tense. Example: "The lack of communication had exacerbated the misunderstandings between the team members."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

She added that troublesome neighbours had exacerbated the area's problems.

News & Media

The Guardian

He said economic disaster had exacerbated racial tensions.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Diallo case had exacerbated Mr. Giuliani's chilly relations with some members of minority groups.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was then I realised that taking this tree out had exacerbated the situation.

However, a shortage of equipment had exacerbated the Nigerian army's problems, the officer said.

News & Media

The Guardian

The failure to achieve a federalist solution satisfactory to all nationalities had exacerbated relations among them.

He rejected claims that western intervention in Libya had exacerbated the situation in Mali.

News & Media

The Guardian

He told me about how the band's early success had exacerbated issues he had with anxiety.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The act had exacerbated the conflicts between Cuba and the U.S. for two decades.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He said the economic troubles of recent years had exacerbated divisions across racial and class lines.

News & Media

The New York Times

Still, there were signs that the killing had exacerbated existing differences inside the Taliban ranks.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had exacerbated" to clearly indicate that a past action or event made a situation worse. This highlights the cause-and-effect relationship and provides a sense of closure or understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "had exacerbated" in simple sentences where a more direct verb like "worsened" or "aggravated" would suffice. Overusing complex vocabulary can make your writing sound pretentious. Simple is usually better.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had exacerbated" functions as a verb phrase in the past perfect tense. It indicates that an action or event in the past made a situation or condition worse before another point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and frequent usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

20%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "had exacerbated" is a grammatically correct and commonly used verb phrase that signifies a past action made a situation worse. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and frequent appearance in diverse sources. It is most often found in News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, suggesting a neutral to formal tone. Alternative phrases include "had worsened" and "had aggravated", offering similar meanings with slightly different connotations. When using "had exacerbated", ensure it strengthens the sentence and isn't used in place of simpler alternatives.

FAQs

How do I use "had exacerbated" in a sentence?

The phrase "had exacerbated" is used to indicate that something made a situation worse. For example: "The lack of communication "had exacerbated" the misunderstandings between team members."

What are some alternatives to "had exacerbated"?

You can use alternatives like "had worsened", "had aggravated", or "had intensified" depending on the specific context.

Is there a difference between "had exacerbated" and "had worsened"?

"Had exacerbated" implies that something specific actively made a situation worse, while "had worsened" simply means the situation became worse, without necessarily implying a direct cause.

Can "had exacerbated" be used in formal writing?

Yes, ""had exacerbated"" is appropriate for formal writing. It is commonly found in news reports, academic papers, and encyclopedias.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: