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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had enclosed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had enclosed" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in contexts where someone is referring to something that was included or attached in a previous correspondence, often in letters or emails. Example: "In my last email, I had enclosed the documents you requested for your review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

23 human-written examples

The previous owners had enclosed the master bedroom with a wall and painted the room black.

News & Media

The New York Times

Inside the program, the event's organizers, the World's 50 Best Restaurants, had enclosed a card.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Previous owners had enclosed the front and back porches to make more rooms.

News & Media

The New York Times

A mezzanine, which Rudolph had enclosed to create another bedroom, now overlooks the library.

News & Media

The New York Times

The salesgirl produced a box that, until then, had enclosed a handsome trilogy, but she won't tell what trilogy.

News & Media

The New Yorker

A formal smoking ban might not be in place, but smoking was frowned upon in restaurants and bars that had enclosed walls.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

Some of the all-white rooms have enclosed patios.

Lately he has enclosed a brochure entitled "Kinsey's Own Report on the Kinsey Report".

News & Media

The New Yorker

The trail has enclosed shelters, called "lean-tos," set up along its entire length.

News & Media

The New York Times

For some time now, a fence has enclosed the wall, but it was easy to climb around it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The interval was so long that it might have enclosed a very thorough report on the situation.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had enclosed", ensure the context clearly indicates what was being included or surrounded. Maintain a logical flow in your sentence to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "had enclosed" when simply stating a present or future enclosure. The past perfect tense implies a prior action, so ensure it's appropriate for the sequence of events you're describing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had enclosed" functions as a past perfect verb phrase, indicating an action of enclosing or including that was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

44%

Science

31%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Wiki

9%

Huffington Post

3%

The New York Times - Travel

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had enclosed" is a grammatically correct and frequently used past perfect verb phrase, predominantly found in news, media, scientific, and formal business contexts. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it effectively conveys that an action of enclosing or including something was completed before another event in the past. When writing, ensure you use it appropriately to maintain a clear and logical sequence of events and prevent tense confusion. Remember to consider alternative phrases like "had included" or "had contained" to add variety to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "had enclosed" in a sentence?

You can use "had enclosed" to describe something that was previously included or surrounded. For example, "The letter had enclosed a photograph" or "Previous owners "had enclosed" the porch to make more rooms".

What are some alternatives to "had enclosed"?

Alternatives include "had included", "had contained", or "had surrounded", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "has enclosed" instead of "had enclosed"?

No, "has enclosed" is present perfect tense, while "had enclosed" is past perfect tense. Use "had enclosed" when referring to an action completed before another point in the past. Use "has enclosed" when action started in the past and continues to the present.

What's the difference between "had enclosed" and "enclosed"?

"Enclosed" (past simple) describes a single action in the past, whereas "had enclosed" (past perfect) describes an action that was completed before another action in the past. Example: "She enclosed the documents" vs "She had enclosed the documents before the meeting started".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: