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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had contributed to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had contributed to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something played a role in bringing about a particular result or outcome in the past. Example: "The research findings suggest that various factors had contributed to the decline in bee populations over the last decade."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

I asked him whether hubris had contributed to his downfall.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Media and businesspeople had "contributed to stigmatisation", he said.

News & Media

The Guardian

Men of learning had contributed to the nationalist surge.

I felt obscurely that they had contributed to her death".

News & Media

The New York Times

Moreover, the doctor said her obesity had contributed to degenerative arthritis, obstructive lung disease and depression.

News & Media

The New York Times

The summer drought had contributed to 300 forest fires in that area this year, officials said.

News & Media

The New York Times

They believed it had contributed to a very tame advertising war among the candidates.

News & Media

The New York Times

He said the $25 million in reward money had contributed to enlisting support.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Olsen said this had contributed to a staff shortage of an estimated 2,500 guards.

News & Media

The New York Times

Republicans had said that the White House's aversion to logging had contributed to this year's fires.

News & Media

The New York Times

But its report did identify specific instances in which the bank had contributed to the suffering.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had contributed to" when you want to express that something played a role in causing or influencing a particular outcome in the past. Be specific about what "had contributed to" what, to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "had contributed to" when a stronger causal link exists. If something directly caused an outcome, phrases like "had caused" or "had resulted in" might be more accurate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had contributed to" functions as a verb phrase indicating that something played a role in bringing about a particular result or outcome in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

79%

Encyclopedias

5%

Science

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "had contributed to" is a versatile and grammatically sound way to express that something played a part in a past event or outcome. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely used across various sources, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. While alternatives like "had played a part in" or "had been a factor in" exist, it's important to consider the specific context and level of causation you want to convey. Avoid overusing it when a stronger causal relationship is present. In summary, "had contributed to" is a valuable tool for explaining past events, provided it's used with precision and awareness of its nuances.

FAQs

How can I use "had contributed to" in a sentence?

Use "had contributed to" to show that something played a part in bringing about a particular result or outcome. For example, "The summer drought "had contributed to" 300 forest fires in that area this year".

What are some alternatives to "had contributed to"?

You can use alternatives such as "had played a part in", "had been a factor in", or "had helped bring about" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to say "has contributed to" instead of "had contributed to"?

The choice between "has contributed to" and "had contributed to" depends on the timeframe you're referring to. Use "has contributed to" when referring to something that continues to the present. Use "had contributed to" when referring to something that happened entirely in the past.

What is the difference between "had contributed to" and "had resulted in"?

"Had contributed to" implies a partial influence, while "had resulted in" suggests a more direct causal relationship. Something that ""had contributed to"" an outcome was one of several factors, whereas something that "had resulted in" an outcome was a primary cause.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: