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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had conducted to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had conducted to" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misuse of the verb "conduct" and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The investigation had conducted to several important findings." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

He then thanked them for their work and said he could find no flaw in any of the nine studies they had conducted to come to their conclusion.

The section where Ms. Joseph was supposed to describe the diligent search she had conducted to find the note was blank.

News & Media

The New York Times

One official later boasted that the investigation was the most comprehensive of any that the American government had conducted to vet claims made by Syrians.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There were some completed scenes (though no soundtrack survived) and hours of tests that the meticulous director had conducted to assess everything from costumes to camera lenses to complicated optical effects.

News & Media

The New York Times

Our previous three Presidents began their war speeches by announcing that the bombing was already underway, and went on to elaborate the long, often public, political and diplomatic campaigns that they had conducted to win support in Congress and at the United Nations, and to build coalitions of allies to fight alongside America.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The man at head office with the title "head of group compliance" was not allowed to barge into your office to ask what checks you had conducted to discover the true source of the very large dollar deposits coming into the bank.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

In addition, antiepileptic drugs like carbamazepine or divalproate have conducted to clinical improvement in some studies.

Experimentation has conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium alloys on mechanical properties of base material.

The optimization algorithm has conducted to a set of equivalent solutions named Pareto optimal set.

The developed prototype has been used in a series of experiments that we have conducted to evaluate our approach.

This assumption has conducted to a more or less conservative structural design depending on the chosen loading model function.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace the phrase "had conducted to" with more appropriate and grammatically correct alternatives such as "had led to", "had resulted in", or "had carried out". This will enhance clarity and ensure standard English usage.

Common error

Avoid using "had conducted to" when you mean "had led to" or "had resulted in". "Conducted" describes the process of doing something, not the outcome. For instance, don't say 'The study had conducted to a breakthrough'; instead, say 'The study had led to a breakthrough'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had conducted to" attempts to link a past action with a resulting outcome. However, it is grammatically incorrect and deviates from standard English usage, as indicated by Ludwig AI. It's often intended to mean "had led to" or "had resulted in".

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

43%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had conducted to" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While it appears in a limited number of sources, as verified by Ludwig, it's essential to use standard English alternatives like "had led to" or "had resulted in" to ensure clarity and correctness. Ludwig AI analysis highlights the importance of using precise language and avoiding non-standard constructions, even when drawing from seemingly authoritative sources. Opting for alternatives enhances the credibility and readability of your writing.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "had conducted to" that are grammatically correct?

Instead of "had conducted to", you can use phrases like "had led to", "had resulted in", or "had carried out" depending on the context.

Is "had conducted to" considered correct English?

No, "had conducted to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternative phrases that clearly express the intended meaning, such as describing the process or the result.

How can I ensure my writing is clear when describing actions or investigations?

Focus on using precise verbs and prepositions that accurately reflect the relationship between the action and its outcome. For example, use "had performed" for actions or "had investigated" for inquiries.

What's the difference between "had conducted" and "had conducted to"?

"Had conducted" typically refers to the act of performing or carrying out something, while "had conducted to" is not a standard or grammatically correct way to express a result or consequence. You should use "had led to" or "had resulted in" instead.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: