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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had conducted to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had conducted to" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misuse of the verb "conduct" and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The investigation had conducted to several important findings." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
He then thanked them for their work and said he could find no flaw in any of the nine studies they had conducted to come to their conclusion.
Academia
The section where Ms. Joseph was supposed to describe the diligent search she had conducted to find the note was blank.
News & Media
One official later boasted that the investigation was the most comprehensive of any that the American government had conducted to vet claims made by Syrians.
News & Media
There were some completed scenes (though no soundtrack survived) and hours of tests that the meticulous director had conducted to assess everything from costumes to camera lenses to complicated optical effects.
News & Media
Our previous three Presidents began their war speeches by announcing that the bombing was already underway, and went on to elaborate the long, often public, political and diplomatic campaigns that they had conducted to win support in Congress and at the United Nations, and to build coalitions of allies to fight alongside America.
News & Media
The man at head office with the title "head of group compliance" was not allowed to barge into your office to ask what checks you had conducted to discover the true source of the very large dollar deposits coming into the bank.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
In addition, antiepileptic drugs like carbamazepine or divalproate have conducted to clinical improvement in some studies.
Science
Experimentation has conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium alloys on mechanical properties of base material.
Science
The optimization algorithm has conducted to a set of equivalent solutions named Pareto optimal set.
The developed prototype has been used in a series of experiments that we have conducted to evaluate our approach.
This assumption has conducted to a more or less conservative structural design depending on the chosen loading model function.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace the phrase "had conducted to" with more appropriate and grammatically correct alternatives such as "had led to", "had resulted in", or "had carried out". This will enhance clarity and ensure standard English usage.
Common error
Avoid using "had conducted to" when you mean "had led to" or "had resulted in". "Conducted" describes the process of doing something, not the outcome. For instance, don't say 'The study had conducted to a breakthrough'; instead, say 'The study had led to a breakthrough'.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had conducted to" attempts to link a past action with a resulting outcome. However, it is grammatically incorrect and deviates from standard English usage, as indicated by Ludwig AI. It's often intended to mean "had led to" or "had resulted in".
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
43%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had conducted to" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While it appears in a limited number of sources, as verified by Ludwig, it's essential to use standard English alternatives like "had led to" or "had resulted in" to ensure clarity and correctness. Ludwig AI analysis highlights the importance of using precise language and avoiding non-standard constructions, even when drawing from seemingly authoritative sources. Opting for alternatives enhances the credibility and readability of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had carried out
Replaces "conducted to" with a more direct and common expression of performing an action or task.
had performed
A simpler alternative, focusing on the action of doing something.
had undertaken
Suggests a more formal or significant endeavor.
had executed
Emphasizes the completion or implementation of a plan or task.
had implemented
Focuses on putting a plan or system into effect.
had completed
Highlights the finished state of an action or project.
had finalized
Similar to 'completed', but emphasizes the concluding steps.
had organized
Focuses on the act of arranging or structuring an event or activity.
had managed
Suggests overseeing or controlling a process or project.
had directed
Implies leading or guiding a process or team.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "had conducted to" that are grammatically correct?
Instead of "had conducted to", you can use phrases like "had led to", "had resulted in", or "had carried out" depending on the context.
Is "had conducted to" considered correct English?
No, "had conducted to" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use alternative phrases that clearly express the intended meaning, such as describing the process or the result.
How can I ensure my writing is clear when describing actions or investigations?
Focus on using precise verbs and prepositions that accurately reflect the relationship between the action and its outcome. For example, use "had performed" for actions or "had investigated" for inquiries.
What's the difference between "had conducted" and "had conducted to"?
"Had conducted" typically refers to the act of performing or carrying out something, while "had conducted to" is not a standard or grammatically correct way to express a result or consequence. You should use "had led to" or "had resulted in" instead.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested