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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been spent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"had been spent" is correct and usable in written English.
It is in the past perfect tense, and is used when speaking about an event that happened before another event in the past. For example: "All the money he had saved had been spent on presents for his family."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Within months, the money had been spent.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The money had been spent.

News & Media

The New York Times

All the money had been spent.

News & Media

The New York Times

By then, $500 million had been spent.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some eight billion dollars had been spent.

News & Media

The New Yorker

You'd swear some money had been spent on the infrastructure.

News & Media

Independent

"All kinds of money" had been spent on landscaping.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Half his years had been spent in this workplace.

News & Media

The New York Times

An estimated million dollars had been spent on the campaigns.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Around £15m had been spent in the close season.

About $1 billion had been spent on the project.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been spent" to clearly indicate that an action of spending occurred before another point in the past. This helps establish a clear timeline of events in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "has been spent" when referring to a time frame that is already in the past. "Has been spent" implies the spending is relevant to the present, while "had been spent" situates the action entirely in the past.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been spent" functions as the past perfect passive voice, indicating that something (usually money, time, or resources) was used up before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Academia

25%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been spent" functions as the past perfect passive voice, used to describe actions of spending completed before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. It is versatile, fitting into news reports, academic papers, and scientific articles. While "had been spent" is widely applicable, be mindful of tense consistency to prevent errors. When aiming for variety, consider using alternative expressions like "was already used" or "was completely consumed". Overall, "had been spent" is a valuable tool for clear and accurate communication about past events.

FAQs

How do I use "had been spent" in a sentence?

Use "had been spent" to describe an action of spending completed before a specific point in the past. For example, "By the time they arrived, all the money "had been spent"."

What is a good alternative to "had been spent"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "was already used" or "was completely consumed" to convey a similar meaning.

Is "had been spent" grammatically correct?

Yes, "had been spent" is grammatically correct. It is the past perfect passive form of the verb "spend".

What's the difference between "had been spent" and "has been spent"?

"Had been spent" refers to an action completed before a point in the past, while "has been spent" refers to an action completed before the present. Use "had" for past contexts and "has" for present relevance.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: