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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been spent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had been spent" is correct and usable in written English.
It is in the past perfect tense, and is used when speaking about an event that happened before another event in the past. For example: "All the money he had saved had been spent on presents for his family."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
was already used
was completely consumed
was entirely allocated
had finished being used
had been exhausted
was all gone
had reached its end
had been devoted
had been worn out
had been empty
had been hospitalized
had been sidelined
had been rebuilt
had been destroyed
had been refused
had been stabbed
had been taken
had been hanged
had been decapitated
had been tortured
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Within months, the money had been spent.
News & Media
The money had been spent.
News & Media
All the money had been spent.
News & Media
By then, $500 million had been spent.
News & Media
Some eight billion dollars had been spent.
News & Media
You'd swear some money had been spent on the infrastructure.
News & Media
"All kinds of money" had been spent on landscaping.
News & Media
Half his years had been spent in this workplace.
News & Media
An estimated million dollars had been spent on the campaigns.
News & Media
Around £15m had been spent in the close season.
News & Media
About $1 billion had been spent on the project.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been spent" to clearly indicate that an action of spending occurred before another point in the past. This helps establish a clear timeline of events in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "has been spent" when referring to a time frame that is already in the past. "Has been spent" implies the spending is relevant to the present, while "had been spent" situates the action entirely in the past.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been spent" functions as the past perfect passive voice, indicating that something (usually money, time, or resources) was used up before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Academia
25%
Science
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been spent" functions as the past perfect passive voice, used to describe actions of spending completed before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. It is versatile, fitting into news reports, academic papers, and scientific articles. While "had been spent" is widely applicable, be mindful of tense consistency to prevent errors. When aiming for variety, consider using alternative expressions like "was already used" or "was completely consumed". Overall, "had been spent" is a valuable tool for clear and accurate communication about past events.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was already used
Replaces the passive voice with a more direct statement about the past use of something.
was completely consumed
Emphasizes the total depletion of resources.
was entirely allocated
Highlights the assignment of resources for a specific purpose.
had finished being used
Focuses on the completion of the usage process.
had been exhausted
Implies the complete depletion of resources, often with a negative connotation.
was all gone
A simpler, more informal way of saying that something is completely used up.
had been utilized fully
Stresses the complete and effective use of something.
had reached its end
Highlights the termination point of resource usage.
had come to nothing
Implies that effort was wasted and no goal was achieved.
had seen its end
Offers a slightly more figurative way of expressing completion.
FAQs
How do I use "had been spent" in a sentence?
Use "had been spent" to describe an action of spending completed before a specific point in the past. For example, "By the time they arrived, all the money "had been spent"."
What is a good alternative to "had been spent"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "was already used" or "was completely consumed" to convey a similar meaning.
Is "had been spent" grammatically correct?
Yes, "had been spent" is grammatically correct. It is the past perfect passive form of the verb "spend".
What's the difference between "had been spent" and "has been spent"?
"Had been spent" refers to an action completed before a point in the past, while "has been spent" refers to an action completed before the present. Use "had" for past contexts and "has" for present relevance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested