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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been set up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been set up" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something was established or arranged in the past and may still have relevance or effect in the present. Example: "The committee had been set up to address the community's concerns about safety."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A screen had been set up against a far wall.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Tented cabanas had been set up with couches inside.

News & Media

The New Yorker

A Facebook campaign had been set up to free her.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mary had been set up as a choiceless doer.

He suggested the news outlets had been "set up".

Key said another call had been set up for Wednesday.

News & Media

The Guardian

Roadblocks had been set up to cull fleeing Tutsis.

The turntable had been set up next to the altar.

They had been set up by mutual friends.

Geater denied that Steele had "been set up".

News & Media

The Guardian

Everybody had been set up to fight the cold war.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been set up" to describe situations where an arrangement or system was put in place at a specific point in the past and its effects are still relevant.

Common error

Avoid overuse of passive constructions like "had been set up" as it can make your writing sound vague or indirect. Consider using the active voice for a more direct and engaging tone, when appropriate. For example, instead of "A trap had been set up", try "Someone set up a trap".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been set up" functions as a passive construction in the past perfect tense. It indicates that an action of setting up was completed before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage. This often implies a completed arrangement or establishment.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

63%

Encyclopedias

7%

Science

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "had been set up" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that something was arranged or established before a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms the accuracy and usability of the phrase. It finds its primary usage in news, encyclopedias and scientific contexts. Alternatives like "had been established" or "had been arranged" can provide subtle variations in meaning. When employing the phrase, ensure the context makes clear who or what performed the action. Be mindful of the passive voice, and consider using the active voice for greater directness when appropriate.

FAQs

How can I use "had been set up" in a sentence?

The phrase "had been set up" indicates that something was arranged or established before a specific point in the past. For example: "The conference room "had been set up" before the guests arrived."

What's the difference between "had been set up" and "was set up"?

"Had been set up" describes an action completed in the past before another event in the past, while "was set up" describes a single action in the past. For example: "The ambush "had been set up" before the convoy arrived" (past perfect) vs. "The company "was set up" in 1995" (simple past).

What can I say instead of "had been set up"?

You can use alternatives like "had been established", "had been arranged", or "had been organized" depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "had been set up" in a passive voice?

It is appropriate when the agent performing the action is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context. For instance: "The security system "had been set up" to prevent intrusions."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: