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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been repudiated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been repudiated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been rejected or disavowed in the past, often in a formal or legal context. Example: "The contract had been repudiated by the party due to a breach of terms."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(18)
had been rejected
had been overturned
was rejected
was denied
had been renounced
had been invalidated
had been repealed
had been abandoned
had been retracted
had been terminated
had been overruled
had been rebuffed
had been dismissed
had been reported
had been refused
had been thrown
had been withdrawn
had been denied
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Had his party in the White House suffered the usual midterm losses in Congress and statehouses, Democrats would have said he had been repudiated.
News & Media
Forced to find ways to propagate and sustain their churches through time, Reformers created new structures to parallel most of those that had been repudiated along with Roman Catholicism.
Encyclopedias
"Al's hand was strengthened," said a former consultant who attended these meetings, because those in the liberal wing of Mr. Clinton's White House had been repudiated on health care and in the midterm elections.
News & Media
According to a Los Angeles Times report from 2016 — well after the Sacklers' playbook for OxyContin had been repudiated by the medical establishment as possibly the main driver of the opioid epidemic — Mundipharma commissioned studies showing that millions of people in these countries suffered from chronic pain.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
"The wolf's dictionary," he declared, "has been repudiated".
News & Media
Throughout the country, Republican extremists like Todd Akin and Richard Mourdock have been repudiated.
News & Media
Yes, some of the previous administration's more sweeping claims have been repudiated.
News & Media
While new discoveries have clarified the human story, older ones, which had served only to cloud it, have been repudiated.
Encyclopedias
In state after state, he has been repudiated by voters seeking a more boisterous and convincing conservative.
News & Media
On the other hand, the Tea Party has been repudiated by everyone from John McCain to The Wall Street Journal to Ann Coulter — hardly a bunch of RINOs.
News & Media
The inspector general's report noted that the legal contracts could have been repudiated when the companies were taken over in September 2008.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been repudiated" to clearly indicate that something was previously accepted but has since been formally rejected or disavowed. This is especially useful in legal, political, or academic contexts.
Common error
Avoid using "had been repudiated" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "rejected" or "denied" are often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been repudiated" functions as a passive perfect construction of the verb "repudiate". It indicates that something was rejected or disowned at a point in the past, and that the rejection has relevance to the present. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Encyclopedias
30%
Science
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "had been repudiated" is a grammatically correct and formal way to express that something was previously accepted but has since been rejected or disavowed. Ludwig AI validates its appropriate usage across various contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific literature. While it's a common phrase, it is best suited for formal and professional settings, with simpler alternatives being more appropriate for casual conversation. Remember to use this phrase when emphasizing a formal or official rejection of something previously held as true or valid.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been rejected
Focuses on the act of refusing to accept something.
had been disavowed
Emphasizes a denial of responsibility or support.
had been renounced
Suggests a formal rejection or abandonment of a belief or claim.
had been overturned
Implies a reversal of a decision or policy.
had been invalidated
Indicates that something has been declared legally or officially void.
had been discredited
Focuses on the loss of credibility or reputation.
had been nullified
Suggests that something has been made void or ineffective.
had been repealed
Specifically refers to the revocation or annulment of a law or regulation.
had been abandoned
Emphasizes leaving something behind, often a plan or idea.
had been retracted
Focuses on taking back a statement or claim.
FAQs
How can I use "had been repudiated" in a sentence?
The phrase "had been repudiated" is used to indicate that something was previously accepted but has since been rejected. For example: "The theory "had been repudiated" after new evidence emerged."
What can I say instead of "had been repudiated"?
You can use alternatives like "had been rejected", "had been disavowed", or "had been overturned" depending on the specific context.
Is "had been repudiated" formal or informal?
"Had been repudiated" is generally considered a formal phrase. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "was rejected" or "was denied" might be more suitable.
What's the difference between "had been repudiated" and "was rejected"?
"Had been repudiated" implies a more formal or official rejection, often with a sense of disavowal or condemnation. "Was rejected" is a more general term for not being accepted.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested