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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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had been representative

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been representative" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was a representative example or model of a particular group or category in the past. Example: "The data collected from the survey had been representative of the overall population's opinions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

'If she had been representative of poor Catholic farmers in the middle of the country, she would not have attracted all the hassle she's getting now,' says one aide.

News & Media

The Guardian

That bears repeating -- Daniel Hernandez had been Representative Giffords' intern for five days.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Even greater knowledge loss might have been discovered if the questions had been representative of the test as a whole.

The participants were also asked if their physical activity pattern in the previous 2 weeks had been representative of the rest of the year.

Therefore, the previous estimates of cancer survival from Germany, which were often based on Saarland alone, most likely had been representative.

Science

BMC Cancer

When compared with G37R, which to date had been representative of mutants with low potentials to aggregate (23), the H80R, D101N, D125H, E133ΔE, S134 N and V148I SOD1 mutants showed even lower potentials to aggregate (Fig.  2A, upper panels).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

However, as these samples may not have been representative, new data representing UK norms would provide a valuable comparator for patient assessments.

Unfortunately, his bad luck has been representative.

(Its candidate has been Representative Daniel Webster, who is still in the race).

News & Media

The New Yorker

Or maybe it would have been Representative Robert E. Andrews, with nearly $2 million.

News & Media

The New York Times

(Its candidate has been Representative Daniel Webster, who is still in the race). Ryan has good reasons to approach the job with "reluctance," as he put it.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "had been representative" to indicate that a past sample, example, or data set accurately reflected a larger group or population at that time. This is especially useful in scientific or statistical contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "had been representative" if the sample or data set was known to be biased or incomplete. Ensure that the representation was accurate and verifiable at the time it was claimed.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been representative" functions as a past perfect descriptive phrase. It typically modifies a noun or noun phrase, indicating that something accurately reflected or typified a larger group or population at a specific point in the past. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase follows standard grammar rules.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

57%

News & Media

43%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "had been representative" is a grammatically sound construction used to denote that something accurately reflected a larger group in the past. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, and while its frequency is uncommon, it's mostly found in scientific and news contexts, lending itself to formal or academic discourse. When crafting your content, remember that using this phrase accurately indicates past validity and is essential for conveying precision and reliability in your statements. Ensure that what you describe was verifiably representative at the time of reference.

FAQs

How can I use "had been representative" in a sentence?

You can use "had been representative" to indicate that something accurately reflected a larger group or population in the past. For example, "The data collected from the initial survey "had been representative" of the overall population's opinions before the intervention".

What are some alternatives to saying "had been representative"?

Alternatives include "served as a representation", "was a typical example of", or "acted as an exemplar". Each alternative offers a slightly different nuance while conveying the general idea of representation.

Which is correct, "had been representative" or "was representative"?

"Had been representative" implies that the representation occurred and concluded in the past, whereas "was representative" suggests the representation might still hold true. The choice depends on the specific context and timeline.

What does it mean when a study says its sample 'may not "have been representative"'?

This statement indicates that the study's findings might not be generalizable to the larger population because the sample group might not accurately reflect the characteristics of that population. This is a common limitation in research.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: