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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been previously
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "had been previously" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something that has happened, was true, or was in place before a certain point in time. For example, "The data had been previously collected from students in the district."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Both had been previously married.
News & Media
No written guidelines had been previously produced.
A first prototype had been previously developed.
Science
Eight patients had been previously operated upon.
Infections among birds had been previously reported.
News & Media
Neither had been previously available in English until now.
Academia
It had been previously converted with an incorrect exchange.
News & Media
About half of the $107 million had been previously budgeted.
News & Media
The cuts had been previously announced in October.
News & Media
None had been previously disclosed by the CDC.
News & Media
The figure is higher than had been previously thought.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been previously" to clearly establish a sequence of events in the past, emphasizing that one event occurred before another. For example, "The data had been previously analyzed before the report was written."
Common error
Avoid using "had been previously" with other adverbs of time that convey the same meaning. For example, instead of saying "had been previously already", simply use "had already been" or "had been previously".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been previously" functions as a part of the past perfect passive voice. It indicates that an action was completed before another point in the past. As Ludwig AI states, this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
54%
News & Media
32%
Academia
5%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been previously" is a grammatically correct phrase used to indicate that an action or state occurred before a specific point in the past. As stated by Ludwig AI, it is widely applicable in written English. The phrase is commonly found in scientific and news media contexts. When using "had been previously", avoid redundancy with other adverbs of time. Alternative phrases include "was previously" and "had formerly been". The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey. By understanding its function and context, you can effectively use this phrase to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had already been
Adds "already" for emphasis, indicating that something happened before an expected time.
was previously
Simplifies the tense to past tense, omitting the perfect aspect. This makes it less formal and slightly less emphatic.
had formerly been
Replaces "previously" with "formerly", emphasizing that something used to be in a certain state.
had been hitherto
Uses "hitherto" instead of "previously", indicating up to a specific point in the past.
had earlier been
Substitutes "previously" with "earlier", focusing on the temporal sequence.
had in the past been
Adds "in the past" to explicitly state that something occurred at some unspecified time before the present.
was once
Uses a simpler construction to indicate a past state or condition, omitting the passive voice.
had previously existed
Focuses on the existence of something in the past, rather than a state or action.
had antecedently been
Replaces "previously" with the more formal "antecedently", adding a layer of complexity and sophistication.
had aforetime been
Replaces "previously" with the archaic "aforetime", significantly altering the register.
FAQs
How can I use "had been previously" in a sentence?
Use "had been previously" to indicate that something occurred before a specific point in the past. For example, "The experiment "had been previously" conducted in another lab before this study."
What are some alternatives to "had been previously"?
You can use alternatives such as "was previously", "had formerly been", or "had earlier been" depending on the context and desired emphasis. Consider if the specific nuance of each alternative fits your writing better.
Is "had been previously" redundant?
While not inherently redundant, be cautious of using it with other adverbs that convey similar meaning. Overuse can make your writing sound repetitive or clunky.
What is the difference between "had been previously" and "was previously"?
"Had been previously" establishes a more explicit sequence in the past, indicating that something occurred before another past event. "Was previously" simply indicates that something was true at an earlier time without necessarily connecting it to another event.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested