Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been passed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had been passed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to an action that was completed in the past, before another specific point in the past. For example: "The law had been passed before the election."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
had been approved
had been enacted
had been adopted
had been transferred
had been handed down
had been conveyed
had been transmitted
had been bequeathed
had been disseminated
had been circulated
had been dismissed
had been spoken
had been elapsed
had been disappeared
had been transposed
had been expressed
had been pressed
had been disregarded
had been displayed
had been addressed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
A tradition had been passed.
News & Media
The congratulations had been passed around.
News & Media
The original said the modern slavery bill had been passed.
News & Media
It was like the torch had been passed.
News & Media
Symbolically, it seemed, the Cup mantle had been passed.
News & Media
He could not campaign until the tests had been passed.
News & Media
Previously, the tube had been passed through his mouth.
News & Media
In the room where the bands play, that point had been passed some time ago.
News & Media
Sanchez explained that the football had been passed among the Jets — a team thing, he said.
News & Media
The bill had been passed in the Senate, but not in the House.
News & Media
No-fault divorce laws had been passed in many states, and divorce rates were climbing.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "had been passed", ensure that the context clearly establishes a past event before another point in the past. This helps maintain clarity and chronological order in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "had been passed" when referring to events in the present or future. This tense is specifically for actions completed before another point in the past, not for current or upcoming situations.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been passed" functions as a past perfect passive construction, indicating that an action was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig provides examples from various contexts to illustrate its usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
27%
Wiki
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Formal & Business
7%
Social Media
6%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been passed" is a grammatically sound past perfect passive construction widely used to indicate that an action was completed before another event in the past. As highlighted by Ludwig, its usage spans across various authoritative sources like news media and scientific publications. While versatile, it is crucial to use it accurately within the right tense sequence, avoiding its application to present or future events. Related phrases such as "had been enacted" or "had been approved" can be used for semantic variation, but make sure they follow the context. According to Ludwig, the phrase is appropriate in a variety of writing situations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been enacted
Replaces "passed" with "enacted", emphasizing the formal implementation of a law or regulation.
had been approved
Substitutes "passed" with "approved", focusing on the consent or agreement aspect.
had been adopted
Uses "adopted" instead of "passed", highlighting the acceptance and implementation of a proposal or idea.
had been transferred
Replaces "passed" with "transferred", indicating a movement from one entity to another.
had been handed down
Uses "handed down" instead of "passed", emphasizing the inheritance or tradition aspect.
had been conveyed
Substitutes "passed" with "conveyed", highlighting the communication or transmission of information.
had been transmitted
Replaces "passed" with "transmitted", focusing on the sending of data or signals.
had been bequeathed
Uses "bequeathed" instead of "passed", indicating the act of leaving something in a will.
had been disseminated
Substitutes "passed" with "disseminated", emphasizing the spreading of information widely.
had been circulated
Replaces "passed" with "circulated", highlighting the distribution of something among a group.
FAQs
How can I use "had been passed" in a sentence?
Use "had been passed" to describe an action that was completed before another event in the past. For example, "The law "had been passed" before the election took place".
What is a good alternative to "had been passed"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives such as "had been approved", "had been enacted", or "had been adopted".
Is it correct to say "was passed" instead of "had been passed"?
While "was passed" is grammatically correct, ""had been passed"" indicates that the action occurred before another point in the past, establishing a clearer sequence of events. If there isn't another event to compare it to in the past, using "was passed" can be enough.
What is the difference between "had been passed" and "has been passed"?
"Had been passed" is used for past perfect tense, indicating an action completed before another past action. "Has been passed" is present perfect tense, indicating an action completed at some point before now, but relevant to the present.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested