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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
had been missing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"had been missing" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that is newly found after being absent for some period of time. Example: The cat had been missing for days until it finally returned to its owners.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sport
Lifestyle
Alternative expressions(18)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That had been missing".
News & Media
The men had been missing since December.
News & Media
He had been missing for four years.
News & Media
She had been missing for 18 months.
News & Media
Hornbeck had been missing since October 2002.
News & Media
Most of them had been missing left.
News & Media
JOSH PECK had been missing his crew.
News & Media
Ms. Healy had been missing since late Tuesday.
News & Media
And I saw what had been missing: pride.
News & Media
But the telling evidence of the canals had been missing.
News & Media
If only the frog parts had been missing too.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "had been missing" to indicate a state of absence that ended at a specific point in the past. For example, "The key had been missing until I checked under the rug."
Common error
Avoid using "had been missing" when a simpler past tense like "was missing" or "went missing" would suffice for current situations. "Had been missing" implies a concluded state of absence.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "had been missing" functions as a past perfect continuous verb phrase. It describes an action or state that started in the past, continued for a period, and was completed before another point in the past. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Sport
5%
Lifestyle
5%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Science
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "had been missing" functions as a past perfect continuous verb phrase used to describe a state of absence that occurred over a period of time and ended before another point in the past. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used across various contexts, primarily in news and media sources. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately conveys a completed state of absence, distinguishing it from the simple past tense. Alternatives such as "had been absent", "had disappeared", and "had been lacking" can be used depending on the specific nuance you intend to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been absent
Emphasizes the state of being away or not present.
had been gone
Focuses on the fact that something or someone was no longer present.
had been lacking
Highlights the deficiency or absence of a required element or quality.
had been lost
Indicates a state of being misplaced or unable to be found.
had disappeared
Stresses the sudden or mysterious vanishing of something or someone.
had been unavailable
Focuses on the lack of accessibility or presence.
had not been present
Highlights the absence of someone or something at a certain time.
had been deficient
Stresses the inadequacy or incompleteness of something.
had been wanting
Indicates that something was desired or needed but absent.
had not existed
Emphasizes the lack of prior existence or occurrence.
FAQs
How do I use "had been missing" in a sentence?
Use "had been missing" to describe something or someone that was absent for a period of time before being found or returning. For example, "The dog "had been missing" for three days before it showed up at our door".
What's the difference between "was missing" and "had been missing"?
"Was missing" describes a state of absence at a specific point in the past. "Had been missing" describes a state of absence that began in the past and continued until another point in the past. For example, "The book was missing from the shelf" versus "The book "had been missing" for a week before I found it".
Can I use "had been missing" to describe abstract concepts?
Yes, you can use "had been missing" to describe abstract concepts, such as qualities or feelings, that were absent until a certain point. For example, "The joy "had been missing" from her life until she started painting".
What are some alternatives to using "had been missing" in a sentence?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "had been absent", "had disappeared", or "had been lacking" to convey a similar meaning. Choose the phrase that best fits the nuance you want to express.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested