had been inferred

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "had been inferred" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was deduced or concluded in the past based on available information or evidence. Example: "From the data collected, it had been inferred that the new marketing strategy was effective in increasing sales."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

The report gave no independent estimate of the extent of any such reduction, and it noted that the assessment had been inferred only from private studies and the accounts of employers and aliens.

The New York Times

Both he and Phillip Massey, an astronomer with the Lowell Observatory in Arizona, also cautioned that the star's weight had been inferred using scientific models and that those were subject to change.

The New York Times - Science

A quantitative comparison with the existing theoretical predictions[20, 21] was satisfactory and, in particular, the number of mobile defects in a phase-coherent volume had been inferred.

Nanoscale Research Letters

This type of decoding would have been appropriate if the original mixture had been inferred as a type of switching model, where only one submodel is responsible for generating the data at each point in time and where switching between models can occur at anchor states.

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

But the gas and stars together appear to be vastly outweighed themselves by some mysterious form of unseen matter, composed of an as yet unidentified species of particle (ScienceNOW, 7 February) Previously, dark matter's existence had been inferred from its gravitational effects on the motions of galaxies.

Science Magazine

He notes that the study also confirms that the black holes in galaxies do swallow matter--previously, their gluttony had been inferred only from intense light and x-ray radiation, presumably generated when matter heats up before falling into the black hole.

Science Magazine

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

Such behaviour has been inferred from experiments.

Chemical Engineering Science

All the stuff in yellow has been inferred by some kind of commonsense rule.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Each has been inferred from its gravitational effects on the tiny fraction of stuff we can see.

The New York Times - Science

Its existence has been inferred from its gravitational effects on the sliver of cosmos that astronomers can see.

The New York Times - Science

A two-step change in the technology of earthen mortars manufacturing has been inferred.

Construction and Building Materials

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "had been inferred", ensure the context clearly indicates the basis of the inference. Specify the evidence or reasoning that led to the conclusion to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "had been inferred" without providing context or justification. A statement like "The cause had been inferred" is weak without specifying what the inference was based on. Provide the rationale for better clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "had been inferred" functions as a passive perfect construction, indicating that an inference was made at a time prior to a specified point in the past. Ludwig examples highlight its usage in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "had been inferred" is a grammatically correct passive construction used to describe a conclusion reached based on prior evidence or reasoning. As Ludwig AI shows, it's commonly found in scientific, academic, and news contexts. While the phrase is valid, ensure the basis for the inference is clear. Alternatives like "was deduced" or "was concluded" can be used depending on the desired nuance. It's most appropriate in formal and scientific registers.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was deduced

Focuses on the process of drawing a logical conclusion from available information.

was concluded

Emphasizes the act of reaching a final judgment or decision.

was reasoned

Highlights the logical thinking and rationalization involved.

was understood

Focuses on the comprehension or grasping of a concept.

was gathered

Highlights the collection and accumulation of information leading to a conclusion.

was presumed

Suggests an assumption made in the absence of concrete evidence.

was speculated

Implies conjecture or guesswork based on limited information.

was estimated

Focuses on approximating a value or quantity based on available data.

was surmised

Indicates a conclusion reached through intuition or conjecture.

was assessed

Highlights the evaluation and judgment of something.

FAQs

How can I use "had been inferred" in a sentence?

Use "had been inferred" to indicate that a conclusion was drawn in the past based on specific evidence or reasoning. For example, "From the experimental data, it "had been inferred" that the compound was effective".

What are some alternatives to "had been inferred"?

Alternatives include "was deduced", "was concluded", or "was presumed". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "it was inferred" instead of "it had been inferred"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "had been inferred" specifies that the inference occurred before a certain point in the past, whereas "was inferred" simply indicates a past inference without specifying a prior reference point.

What is the difference between "had been inferred" and "was speculated"?

"Had been inferred" suggests a conclusion based on some evidence or reasoning, while "was speculated" implies a guess or conjecture with less concrete support. "It "was speculated"" suggests less certainty than "it "had been inferred"".